{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T17:36:54Z","timestamp":1770140214980,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,2]],"date-time":"2021-06-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622592000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Forests"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Forests play an important role in climate regulation due to carbon sequestration. However, a deeper understanding of forest carbon flux dynamics is often missing due to a lack of information about forest structure and species composition, especially for non-even-aged and species-mixed forests. In this study, we integrated field inventory data of a species-mixed deciduous forest in Germany into an individual-based forest model to investigate daily carbon fluxes and to examine the role of tree size and species composition for stand productivity. This approach enables to reproduce daily carbon fluxes derived from eddy covariance measurements (R2 of 0.82 for gross primary productivity and 0.77 for ecosystem respiration). While medium-sized trees (stem diameter 30\u201360 cm) account for the largest share (66%) of total productivity at the study site, small (0\u201330 cm) and large trees (&gt;60 cm) contribute less with 8.3% and 25.5% respectively. Simulation experiments indicate that vertical stand structure and shading influence forest productivity more than species composition. Hence, it is important to incorporate small-scale information about forest stand structure into modelling studies to decrease uncertainties of carbon dynamic predictions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/f12060726","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,2]],"date-time":"2021-06-02T10:38:39Z","timestamp":1622630319000},"page":"726","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Carbon Sequestration in Mixed Deciduous Forests: The Influence of Tree Size and Species Composition Derived from Model Experiments"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6782-6972","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anne","family":"Holtmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecological Modelling, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research\u2014UFZ Leipzig, 04318 Leipzig, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Huth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecological Modelling, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research\u2014UFZ Leipzig, 04318 Leipzig, Germany"},{"name":"Institute of Environmental Research, Institute of Mathematics, University of Osnabr\u00fcck, 49076 Osnabr\u00fcck, Germany"},{"name":"German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv), Halle-Jena-Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1035-9781","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Felix","family":"Pohl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computational Hydrosystems, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research\u2014UFZ Leipzig, 04318 Leipzig, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8665-0375","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Corinna","family":"Rebmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computational Hydrosystems, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research\u2014UFZ Leipzig, 04318 Leipzig, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0482-0095","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rico","family":"Fischer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecological Modelling, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research\u2014UFZ Leipzig, 04318 Leipzig, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2069","DOI":"10.1007\/s10311-020-01059-w","article-title":"Strategies for mitigation of climate change: A review","volume":"18","author":"Fawzy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. 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