{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T20:52:44Z","timestamp":1787259164882,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,19]],"date-time":"2024-04-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1713484800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Quality and Safety Risk Assessment of Agricultural Products","award":["14215036"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["14215036"]}]},{"name":"Quality and Safety Risk Assessment of Agricultural Products","award":["222300420469"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["222300420469"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011447","name":"atural Science Foundation of Henan Province of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["14215036"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["14215036"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011447","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011447","name":"atural Science Foundation of Henan Province of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["222300420469"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["222300420469"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011447","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Foods"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study scrutinized the nutritional quality and serum biochemical indices of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus) cultivated in traditional pond intercropping (TPI) and in-pond raceway system (IPRS) aquaculture setups. The findings showed that the TPI group exhibited a superior water-holding capacity, while the IPRS showcased heightened crude lipid content and levels of textural properties such as springiness. Moreover, significant differences emerged in the fatty acid profiles, with the TPI group manifesting higher total polyunsaturated fatty acids (\u03a3PUFAs), EPA, DHA, and \u03a3n-3, while the IPRS group exhibited elevated total saturated fatty acids (\u03a3SFAs). In terms of amino acids, valine and histidine levels were notably higher in the IPRS group, whereas lysine levels were reduced. Volatile compound analysis revealed significant variations, with the IPRS group containing more volatile substances with a better aroma, resulting in a better odor. The IPRS group performed better in serum biochemistry analysis. Additionally, grass carp in the IPRS group displayed an improved structure and greater coverage area of the visceral peritoneum, appearing lighter in color compared to the TPI group. TPI mainly influences nutritional elements; IPRSs primarily affect muscle texture, serum biochemistry, and overall health. This study aims to fill the gap in quality comparison research and provide an important scientific basis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/foods13081248","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,19]],"date-time":"2024-04-19T06:28:09Z","timestamp":1713508089000},"page":"1248","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Comparative Analysis of Nutritional Quality, Serum Biochemical Indices, and Visceral Peritoneum of Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus) Fed with Two Distinct Aquaculture Systems"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Rui","family":"Feng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Fisheries, Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province for Aquatic Animal Cultivation, Engineering Lab of Henan Province for Aquatic Animal Disease Control, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China"},{"name":"Observation and Research Station on Water Ecosystem in Danjiangkou Reservoir of Henan Province, Nanyang 474450, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Di","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Fisheries, Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province for Aquatic Animal Cultivation, Engineering Lab of Henan Province for Aquatic Animal Disease Control, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China"},{"name":"Observation and Research Station on Water Ecosystem in Danjiangkou Reservoir of Henan Province, Nanyang 474450, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lingran","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Fisheries, Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province for Aquatic Animal Cultivation, Engineering Lab of Henan Province for Aquatic Animal Disease Control, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China"},{"name":"Observation and Research Station on Water Ecosystem in 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Reservoir of Henan Province, Nanyang 474450, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fangran","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Fisheries, Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province for Aquatic Animal Cultivation, Engineering Lab of Henan Province for Aquatic Animal Disease Control, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China"},{"name":"Observation and Research Station on Water Ecosystem in Danjiangkou Reservoir of Henan Province, Nanyang 474450, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Fisheries, Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province for Aquatic Animal Cultivation, Engineering Lab of Henan Province for Aquatic Animal Disease Control, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China"},{"name":"Observation and Research Station on Water Ecosystem in Danjiangkou Reservoir of Henan Province, Nanyang 474450, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miao","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Fisheries, Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province for Aquatic Animal Cultivation, Engineering Lab of Henan Province for Aquatic Animal Disease Control, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China"},{"name":"Observation and Research Station on Water Ecosystem in Danjiangkou Reservoir of Henan Province, Nanyang 474450, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongxia","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Fisheries, Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province for Aquatic Animal Cultivation, Engineering Lab of Henan Province for Aquatic Animal Disease Control, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China"},{"name":"Observation and Research Station on Water Ecosystem in Danjiangkou Reservoir of Henan 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Nanyang 474450, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0781-7198","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Fisheries, Engineering Technology Research Center of Henan Province for Aquatic Animal Cultivation, Engineering Lab of Henan Province for Aquatic Animal Disease Control, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China"},{"name":"Observation and Research Station on Water Ecosystem in Danjiangkou Reservoir of Henan Province, Nanyang 474450, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-021-03308-6","article-title":"A 20-year retrospective review of global 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