{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,10]],"date-time":"2026-11-10T21:12:46Z","timestamp":1794345166278,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,24]],"date-time":"2024-04-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1713916800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"\u201cVictor Babes\u201d University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Foods"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Food neophobia involves avoiding new foods due to reluctance, aversion, or disgust. The Food Neophobia Scale (FNS) is the most reliable and common adult food neophobia test. It helps compare food neophobia across cultures by being translated into numerous languages. This study adapted, translated, and validated the FNS for Romania. This translated version was piloted in November 2023 on 59 students in the medical field from two distinct Romanian cities. Between December 2023 and February 2024, 375 adults were surveyed, representing Romania\u2019s population within a 90% confidence interval. The average age of responders was 38.07 years, with a standard deviation of 10.75 and a 4:1 female-to-male sex ratio. The Cronbach\u2019s alpha test was used to validate the questionnaire. Our study found that the mean FNS value was 31.86; most Romanian respondents (69.20%) were neutral towards trying new foods, with a significant portion being neophobes (18.21%) outnumbering neophiles (12.59%). When compared to international study results, Romanian adults, on average, exhibited a higher percentage of neophobes compared to those in Korea (13%), Hungary (16.8%), Italy (17%), and Brazil (17.5%), but a lower percentage than those in Lebanon (21.5%). The findings indicate that the translated scale can be utilized to assess neophobia among Romanian speakers.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/foods13091301","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,24]],"date-time":"2024-04-24T03:56:31Z","timestamp":1713930991000},"page":"1301","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Exploring Adult Eating Behaviors and Food Neophobia: A National Study in Romania"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Meda-Ada","family":"Bugi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ph.D. School Department, \u2018Victor Babe\u015f\u2019 University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Timisoara, 300041 Timisoara, Romania"},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics I, Children\u2019s Emergency Hospital \u2018Louis Turcanu\u2019, 300011 Timisoara, Romania"},{"name":"Department of Pharmacy, University of Medicine and Pharmacy \u2018Vasile Goldis\u2019, 310025 Arad, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iulius","family":"Jug\u0103naru","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics I, Children\u2019s Emergency Hospital \u2018Louis Turcanu\u2019, 300011 Timisoara, Romania"},{"name":"Department XI Pediatrics, Discipline I Pediatrics, \u2018Victor Babe\u015f\u2019 University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Timisoara, 300041 Timisoara, Romania"},{"name":"Department of Research Center for Disturbances of Growth and Development in Children\u2013BELIVE, \u2018Victor Babe\u015f\u2019 University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Timisoara, 300011 Timisoara, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7768-2968","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Iulia-Elena","family":"Simina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Genetics, Center of Genomic Medicine, \u2018Victor Babe\u015f\u2019 University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-6064-2282","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Delia-Maria","family":"Nicoar\u0103","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ph.D. School Department, \u2018Victor Babe\u015f\u2019 University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Timisoara, 300041 Timisoara, Romania"},{"name":"Department XI Pediatrics, Discipline I Pediatrics, \u2018Victor Babe\u015f\u2019 University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Timisoara, 300041 Timisoara, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucian-Ioan","family":"Cristun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ph.D. School Department, \u2018Victor Babe\u015f\u2019 University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Timisoara, 300041 Timisoara, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7992-4059","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giorgiana-Flavia","family":"Brad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics I, Children\u2019s Emergency Hospital \u2018Louis Turcanu\u2019, 300011 Timisoara, Romania"},{"name":"Department XI Pediatrics, Discipline I Pediatrics, \u2018Victor Babe\u015f\u2019 University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Timisoara, 300041 Timisoara, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Casiana","family":"Boru","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy \u2018Vasile Goldis\u2019, 310025 Arad, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9591-8305","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniela","family":"C\u00eernatu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy \u2018Vasile Goldis\u2019, 310025 Arad, Romania"},{"name":"Romanian National Institute of Public Health, Regional Centre, 300230 Timisoara, Romania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2313-7643","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Otilia","family":"M\u0103rginean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics I, Children\u2019s Emergency Hospital \u2018Louis Turcanu\u2019, 300011 Timisoara, Romania"},{"name":"Department XI Pediatrics, Discipline I Pediatrics, \u2018Victor Babe\u015f\u2019 University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Timisoara, 300041 Timisoara, Romania"},{"name":"Department of Research Center for Disturbances of Growth and Development in Children\u2013BELIVE, \u2018Victor Babe\u015f\u2019 University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Timisoara, 300011 Timisoara, 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