{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T22:54:39Z","timestamp":1787698479152,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,8]],"date-time":"2025-01-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736294400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University","award":["012\/2566"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["012\/2566"]}]},{"name":"Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University","award":["FF038\/2567"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FF038\/2567"]}]},{"name":"Fundamental Fund 2024, Chiang Mai University","award":["012\/2566"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["012\/2566"]}]},{"name":"Fundamental Fund 2024, Chiang Mai University","award":["FF038\/2567"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FF038\/2567"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Foods"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Antibiotic-resistant bacteria are usually found in food-producing animals worldwide. Ciprofloxacin, an antibiotic, can lead to antibiotic residues in food products, posing health risks to consumers and contributing to the development of antimicrobial resistance. Foodborne illnesses occur when adequate attention is not paid to food hygiene and safety, raising the potential for resistant bacteria to spread to humans through the food chain. This study aims to determine the presence of antibiotic-resistant organism contamination and ciprofloxacin residue in raw pork and chicken. Forty-three pork and 33 chicken meat samples were collected from fresh markets in Chiang Mai, Thailand. Antibiotic-resistant organisms were detected by microbial culture and identified by MALDITOF-MS. The antimicrobial sensitivity tests were used to confirm antibiotic resistance. The ciprofloxacin was detected by using an immunochromatographic-based test kit for screening. The results found Extended Spectrum \u03b2-lactamase (ESBL)-producing E. coli and K. pneumoniae were detected at 46.51% and 9.30% in pork and 69.70% and 6.06% in chicken meat samples, respectively. Moreover, ciprofloxacin residues were detected in nine samples (11.84%). Based on this study\u2019s findings, the people who are involved in the food chain must be concerned about food safety and food hygiene.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/foods14020174","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,8]],"date-time":"2025-01-08T09:30:45Z","timestamp":1736328645000},"page":"174","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Seasonal Determination of Antibiotic-Resistant Microorganisms and Ciprofloxacin Residues in Pork and Chicken Meats Collected from Fresh Markets in Chiang Mai, Northern Thailand"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3676-4937","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sirikwan","family":"Dokuta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health Sciences Research, Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-5798-0132","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sumed","family":"Yadoung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Environmental Sciences Program, Faculty of Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5294-5861","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sayamon","family":"Hongjaisee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health Sciences Research, Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Phadungkiat","family":"Khamnoi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Diagnostic Laboratory, Microbiology Unit, Maharaj Nakorn Chiang Mai Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sirinya","family":"Manochomphu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Diagnostic Laboratory, Microbiology Unit, Maharaj Nakorn Chiang Mai Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6009-2902","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bajaree","family":"Chuttong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Meliponini and Apini Research Laboratory, Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5510-5905","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Surat","family":"Hongsibsong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health Sciences Research, Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand"},{"name":"Environmental Sciences Program, Faculty of Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand"},{"name":"Environmental, Occupational Health Sciences and NCD Center of Excellence, Research Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Muteeb, G., Rehman, M.T., Shahwan, M., and Aatif, M. (2023). Origin of Antibiotics and Antibiotic Resistance, and Their Impacts on Drug Development: A Narrative Review. Pharmaceuticals, 16.","DOI":"10.20944\/preprints202306.1921.v1"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.11.040","article-title":"Human health risk assessment of antibiotic resistance associated with antibiotic residues in the environment: A review","volume":"169","author":"Ben","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"231","article-title":"Antibiotics in the environment: Causes and consequences","volume":"93","author":"Polianciuc","year":"2020","journal-title":"Med. Pharm. Rep."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Caneschi, A., Bardhi, A., Barbarossa, A., and Zaghini, A. (2023). The Use of Antibiotics and Antimicrobial Resistance in Veterinary Medicine, a Complex Phenomenon: A Narrative Review. Antibiotics, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics12030487"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Salam, M.A., Al-Amin, M.Y., Salam, M.T., Pawar, J.S., Akhter, N., Rabaan, A.A., and Alqumber, M.A.A. (2023). Antimicrobial Resistance: A Growing Serious Threat for Global Public Health. Healthcare, 11.","DOI":"10.20944\/preprints202305.0555.v1"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tim.2014.05.005","article-title":"Fate and effects of veterinary antibiotics in soil","volume":"22","author":"Jechalke","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trends Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2018.01.026","article-title":"Veterinary antibiotics (VAs) contamination as a global agro-ecological issue: A critical view","volume":"257","author":"Kuppusamy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Agric. Ecosyst. Environ."},{"key":"ref_8","first-page":"1446","article-title":"Review on antibiotic residues in animal products and its impact on environments and human health","volume":"5","author":"Jayalakshmi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Entomol. Zool. Stud. JEZS"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1578","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.09.055","article-title":"Stepwise impact of urban wastewater treatment on the bacterial community structure, antibiotic contents, and prevalence of antimicrobial resistance","volume":"231","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0b013e3283630f04","article-title":"The role of the surface environment in healthcare-associated infections","volume":"26","author":"Weber","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph10010278","article-title":"Transfer of Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria between Intermingled Ecological Niches: The Interface Between Humans, Animals and the Environment","volume":"10","author":"Loureiro","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2440","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.j2440","article-title":"Antibiotic Residues in the Environment of Southeast Asia","volume":"358","author":"Lundborg","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref_13","unstructured":"Wall, B.A., Mateus, A.L.P., Marshall, L., Pfeiffer, D.U., Lubroth, J., Ormel, H.J., Otto, P., and Patriarchi, A. (2016). Drivers, Dynamics and Epidemiology of Antimicrobial Resistance in Animal Production, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2409","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2015.302870","article-title":"Antibiotics overuse in animal agriculture: A call to action for health care providers","volume":"105","author":"Martin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Menini, A., Mascarello, G., Giaretta, M., Brombin, A., Marcolin, S., Personeni, F., Pinto, A., and Crovato, S. (2022). The Critical Role of Consumers in the Prevention of Foodborne Diseases: An Ethnographic Study of Italian Families. Foods, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/foods11071006"},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2023.100184","article-title":"A Review of Food Contaminants and Their Pathways Within Food Processing Facilities Using Open Food Processing Equipment","volume":"86","author":"Mahsa","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Food Prot."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Concei\u00e7\u00e3o, S., Queiroga, M.C., and Laranjo, M. (2023). Antimicrobial Resistance in Bacteria from Meat and Meat Products: A One Health Perspective. Microorganisms, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms11102581"},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.16.6.701","article-title":"Incidence of antibiotic-resistant Escherichia coli associated with frozen chicken carcasses and characterization of conjugative R-plasmids derived from such strains","volume":"16","author":"Caudry","year":"1979","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Skar\u017cy\u0144ska, M., Leekitcharoenphon, P., Hendriksen, R.S., Aarestrup, F.M., and Wasyl, D. (2020). A metagenomic glimpse into the gut of wild and domestic animals: Quantification of antimicrobial resistance and more. PLoS ONE, 15.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0242987"},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.4014\/jmb.1904.04028","article-title":"Comparative Genomics Approaches to Understanding Virulence and Antimicrobial Resistance of Salmonella Typhimurium ST1539 Isolated from a Poultry Slaughterhouse in Korea","volume":"29","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.49.4.1016-1018.1985","article-title":"IncH plasmids in Escherichia coli strains isolated from broiler chicken carcasses","volume":"49","author":"Lafont","year":"1985","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00172549","article-title":"Occurrence of aminogly-coside phosphotransferase subclass I and II structural genes among Enterobacteriaceae spp. isolated from meat samples","volume":"33","author":"Jayaratne","year":"1990","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-1605(90)90029-5","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance among coliform bacteria isolated from carcasses of commercially slaughtered chickens","volume":"11","author":"Turtura","year":"1990","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_24","unstructured":"(2024, September 03). Available online: https:\/\/www.rama.mahidol.ac.th\/ic\/sites\/default\/files\/public\/pdf\/IC%20book.pdf."},{"key":"ref_25","first-page":"662","article-title":"The public health issue of antibiotic residues in food and feed: Causes, consequences, and potential solutions","volume":"15","author":"Davares","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vet. World"},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wu, Y., and Zeng, Z. (2024). Antibiotic Residues, Antimicrobial Resistance and Intervention Strategies of Foodborne Pathogens. Antibiotics, 13.","DOI":"10.3390\/books978-3-7258-0923-3"},{"key":"ref_27","first-page":"100027","article-title":"Antibiotic resistant bacteria in food systems: Current status, resistance mechanisms, and mitigation strategies","volume":"2","author":"Okaiyeto","year":"2024","journal-title":"Agric. Commun."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.120440","article-title":"Fluoroquinolone antibiotics: Occurrence, mode of action, resistance, environmental detection, and remediation\u2014A comprehensive review","volume":"315","author":"Sunidhi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1590\/1516-635x17011-10","article-title":"Fluoroquinolones in industrial poultry production, bacterial resistance and food residues: A review","volume":"17","author":"Santos","year":"2015","journal-title":"Braz. J. Poult. Sci."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Manyi-Loh, C., Mamphweli, S., Meyer, E., and Okoh, A. (2018). Antibiotic Use in Agriculture and Its Consequential Resistance in Environmental Sources: Potential Public Health Implications. Molecules, 30.","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules23040795"},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cca.2018.11.037","article-title":"Measurement of Urinary Matrix Metalloproteinase-7 for Early Diagnosis of Acute Kidney Injury Based on an Ultrasensitive Immunomagnetic Microparticle-Based Time-Resolved Fluoroimmunoassay","volume":"490","author":"Liang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Chim."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodcont.2010.12.008","article-title":"Multiresidue determination of antibiotics in feed and fish samples for food safety evaluation. Comparison of immunoassay vs LC-MS-MS","volume":"22","author":"Maquieira","year":"2011","journal-title":"Food Control"},{"key":"ref_33","first-page":"533","article-title":"Fluoroquinolone Residues in Food: Occurrence and Analytical Methods\u2014A Mini Review From 2000 to 2022","volume":"27","author":"Wen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Malays. J. Anal. Sci."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Elbehiry, A., Abalkhail, A., Marzouk, E., Elmanssury, A.E., Almuzaini, A.M., Alfheeaid, H., Alshahrani, M.T., Huraysh, N., Ibrahem, M., and Alzaben, F. (2023). An Overview of the Public Health Challenges in Diagnosing and Controlling Human Foodborne Pathogens. Vaccines, 11.","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines11040725"},{"key":"ref_35","unstructured":"Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (2022). M100 Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing, Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. [32nd ed.]."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-777X.68531","article-title":"Extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamases in Gram Negative Bacteria","volume":"2","author":"Rawat","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Glob. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref_37","unstructured":"(2024, August 22). Available online: https:\/\/www.biomerieux-usa.com\/clinical\/chromid-culture-media."},{"key":"ref_38","unstructured":"(2024, August 22). Available online: https:\/\/www.biomerieux-usa.com\/sites\/subsidiary_us\/files\/18_chromid_reading-guides_v3-digital.pdf."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2021.0059","article-title":"Occurrence, Antimicrobial Resistance Profile, and Characterization of Extended-Spectrum \u03b2-Lactamase-Producing Escherichia coli Isolates from Minced Meat at Local Markets in Thailand","volume":"19","author":"Sornsenee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Foodborne Pathog. Dis."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ayatollahi, J., Vahidi, A., Shahcheraghi, S.H., Bagheripour, A., Lotfi, M., and Lotfi, S.R. (2013). Investigating the Resistance of Escherichia coli Against Some Selected Antimicrobials in Bam. Jundishapur J. Microbiol., 6.","DOI":"10.5812\/jjm.7407"},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1897","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.168.17.1897","article-title":"Community infections caused by extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli","volume":"168","author":"Alcala","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e27517","DOI":"10.5812\/ircmj.14627","article-title":"Virulence factors and o-serogroups profiles of uropathogenic Escherichia coli isolated from Iranian pediatric patients","volume":"16","author":"Dormanesh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Iran. Red Crescent Med. J."},{"key":"ref_43","first-page":"165","article-title":"Vital signs: Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae","volume":"62","author":"Jacob","year":"2013","journal-title":"MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6235","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph10126235","article-title":"Escherichia coli in Europe: An overview","volume":"10","author":"Allocati","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/S1286-4579(03)00049-2","article-title":"Medical and economic impact of extraintestinal infections due to Escherichia coli: Focus on an increasingly important endemic problem","volume":"5","author":"Russo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Microbes Infect."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ramos, S., Silva, V., Dapkevicius, M., Cani\u00e7a, M., Tejedor-Junco, M.T., Igrejas, G., and Poeta, P. (2020). Escherichia coli as Commensal and Pathogenic Bacteria among Food-Producing Animals: Health Implications of Extended Spectrum \u03b2-Lactamase (ESBL) Production. Animals, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/ani10122239"},{"key":"ref_47","first-page":"289","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance in Escherichia coli in antimicrobial resistance in bacteria from livestock and companion animals","volume":"6","author":"Poirel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am. Soc. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2014.08.002","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance and extended spectrum beta-lactamases: Types, epidemiology and treatment","volume":"22","author":"Shaikh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Saudi J. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"ref_49","first-page":"e000295","article-title":"Clonal ST131-H22 Escherichia coli strains from a healthy pig and a human urinary tract infection carry highly similar resistance and virulence plasmids","volume":"5","author":"Reid","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microb. Genom."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.18.209585","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance in livestock and poor-quality veterinary medicines","volume":"96","author":"Clifford","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bull. World Health Organ."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gozi, K.S., Froes, J.R., Ajude, L.P.T.D., da Silva, C.R., Baptista, R.S., Peir\u00f3, J.R., Marinho, M., Mendes, L.C.N., Nogueira, M.C.L., and Casella, T. (2019). Dissemination of multidrug-resistant commensal Escherichia coli in feedlot lambs in southeastern Brazil. Front. Microbiol., 10.","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2019.01394"},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2013.04.007","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance: Action to combat the rising microbial challenges","volume":"42","author":"Paphitou","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciad117","article-title":"Risk Factors, Temporal Dependence, and Seasonality of Human Extended-Spectrum \u03b2-Lactamases-Producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae Colonization in Malawi: A Longitudinal Model-Based Approach","volume":"77","author":"Sammarro","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez, S.M., Cernuda, M.J., Gan, R.K., and Arcos, G.P. (2024). Climate change and antibiotic resistance: A scoping review. Environ. Microbiol. Rep., 16.","DOI":"10.1111\/1758-2229.70008"},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-021-00649-x","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance in the environment","volume":"20","author":"Larsson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2019.09.008","article-title":"Thinking outside the box: Association of antimicrobial resistance with climate warming in Europe\u2014A 30 country observational study","volume":"223","author":"Kaba","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health"},{"key":"ref_57","unstructured":"Levin, R.E. (2014). Encyclopedia of Meat Sciences, Academic Press. [2nd ed.]."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2016.6-11","article-title":"Incidence of Aeromonas spp. infection in fish and chicken meat and its related public health hazards: A review","volume":"9","author":"Praveen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vet. World"},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bhuyar, G., Jain, S., Shah, H., and Mehta, V. (2012). Urinary tract infection by Chryseobacterium indologenes. Indian J. Med. Microbiol., 30.","DOI":"10.4103\/0255-0857.99511"},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.4236\/ijcm.2018.96045","article-title":"Chryseobacterium indologenes bacteremia: Clinical and microbiological characteristics of an emerging infection","volume":"9","author":"Alon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Clin. Med."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"bcr2016214486","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2016-214486","article-title":"Chryseobacterium indologenes: An emerging infection in the USA","volume":"2016","author":"Mukerji","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep."},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mokhtar, M.N., Azaharuddin, I., Abdullah, F.H., Izaham, A., and Abdul Rahman, R. (2022). A rare case of Pseudomonas putida ventriculitis in intensive care unit: A case report. Front. Med., 9.","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2022.1058121"},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1562","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02526-09","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium: A prospective, multicenter study in South American hospitals","volume":"48","author":"Panesso","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Miernikiewicz, P., Barylski, J., Wilczak, A., Drago\u0161, A., Rybicka, I., Ba\u0142dysz, S., Szymczak, A., Dogsa, I., Rokush, K., and Harhala, M.A. (2023). New Phage-Derived Antibacterial Enzyme PolaR Targeting Rothia spp.. Cells, 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/cells12151997"},{"key":"ref_65","unstructured":"Forbes, B.A., Sahm, D.F., and Weissfeld, A.S. (2022). Bailey & Scott\u2019s Diagnostic Microbiology, Elsevier. [11th ed.]."},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-010-0077-1","article-title":"Septic shock, pneumonia, and soft tissue infection due to Myroides odoratimimus: Report of a case and review of Myroides infections","volume":"39","author":"Benedetti","year":"2011","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2011.09.010","article-title":"Nosocomial outbreak of Myroides odoratimimus urinary tract infection in a Tunisian hospital","volume":"80","author":"Ktari","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Hosp. Infect."},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2012.06.004","article-title":"Myroides odoratimimus soft tissue infection in an immunocompetent child following a pig bite: Case report and literature review","volume":"16","author":"Maraki","year":"2012","journal-title":"Braz. J. Infect. Dis."}],"container-title":["Foods"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2304-8158\/14\/2\/174\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T10:25:05Z","timestamp":1759919105000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2304-8158\/14\/2\/174"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,8]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]}},"alternative-id":["foods14020174"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/foods14020174","relation":{},"ISSN":["2304-8158"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2304-8158","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,8]]}}}