{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T22:40:28Z","timestamp":1793054428986,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":147,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,7]],"date-time":"2025-02-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738886400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"CGIAR Initiative on One Health\u2014\u201cProtecting human health through a One Health approach\u201d"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Foods"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The chicken value chain, a vital part of the global food supply, also represents a significant public health concern due to the risk of foodborne pathogens, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) such as India. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to assess the prevalence of significant bacterial pathogens including Salmonella spp., Campylobacter spp., Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, Clostridium perfringens, and Klebsiella pneumonia. in retail chicken meat and associated environments and the antimicrobial resistance based on the articles published between January 2010\u2013December 2023. The research adhered to the guidelines in the \u2019Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis\u2019 (PRISMA). Based on 90 included studies, S. aureus showed the highest pooled prevalence (56%; 95% CI: 38\u201374%), followed by E. coli (50%; 95% CI: 37\u201364%), C. perfringens (35%; 95% CI: 10\u201365%), and K. pneumoniae (21%; 95% CI: 7\u201338%). Salmonella spp. (95% CI: 11\u201326%) and Campylobacter spp. (95% CI: 11\u201327%) exhibited similar prevalence rates at 18%, while L. monocytogenes had the lowest prevalence at 13% (95% CI: 1\u201333%). A sensitivity analysis was subsequently conducted to assess the impact of influential studies, and the pooled prevalence of each pathogen was recalculated after removing these studies to ensure the robustness of the results. The pathogens, specifically Salmonella spp. and Campylobacter spp., displayed high levels of resistance to medically important antimicrobials (erythromycin, tetracycline, ciprofloxacin, colistin), a potential threat to human health. This study advocates for a collaborative and comprehensive approach, reflecting the multifaceted nature of the issue, and highlighting the importance of a holistic strategy to safeguard public health and maintain antibiotic effectiveness in the face of emerging challenges.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/foods14040555","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,7]],"date-time":"2025-02-07T10:07:56Z","timestamp":1738922876000},"page":"555","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on Prevalence and Antimicrobial Resistance Patterns of Important Foodborne Pathogens Isolated from Retail Chicken Meat and Associated Environments in India"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-8295-5148","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haris","family":"Ayoub","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"International Livestock Research Institute, National Agricultural Science Complex, Pusa, New Delhi 110012, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5396-6413","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Murthy Suman","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Veterinary Public Health, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar 243122, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3140-4732","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zunjar Baburao","family":"Dubal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Veterinary Public Health, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar 243122, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kiran Narayan","family":"Bhilegaonkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Veterinary Public Health, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar 243122, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1549-2733","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hung","family":"Nguyen-Viet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Livestock Research Institute, P.O. Box 30709, Nairobi 00100, Kenya"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0195-9489","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Delia","family":"Grace","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Livestock Research Institute, P.O. Box 30709, Nairobi 00100, Kenya"},{"name":"Natural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich, Central Avenue, Chatham ME4 4TB, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sakshi","family":"Thapliyal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Livestock Research Institute, National Agricultural Science Complex, Pusa, New Delhi 110012, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ekkoruparambil Sethurajan","family":"Sanjumon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Veterinary Public Health, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar 243122, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-0634-1252","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elisetty Naga Pavana","family":"Sneha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Veterinary Public Health, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar 243122, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dharavath","family":"Premkumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Epidemiology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar 243122, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vinodh Kumar Obli","family":"Rajendran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Epidemiology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar 243122, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8120-224X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ram Pratim","family":"Deka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Livestock Research Institute, National Agricultural Science Complex, Pusa, New Delhi 110012, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1007\/s12571-023-01375-3","article-title":"Understanding Household and Food System Determinants of Chicken and Egg Consumption in India","volume":"15","author":"Scudiero","year":"2023","journal-title":"Food Sec."},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"7","article-title":"Putting Their Eggs in India\u2019s Basket: What Vertical Integration, Church\u2019s Chicken, and Globalization Mean to Increasing Chicken Consumption in India","volume":"3","author":"Basford","year":"2011","journal-title":"Purs.-J. 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