{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T14:35:49Z","timestamp":1791297349505,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":161,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,14]],"date-time":"2024-02-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707868800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Gels"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Wound healing is a physiological process occurring after the onset of a skin lesion aiming to reconstruct the dermal barrier between the external environment and the body. Depending on the nature and duration of the healing process, wounds are classified as acute (e.g., trauma, surgical wounds) and chronic (e.g., diabetic ulcers) wounds. The latter take several months to heal or do not heal (non-healing chronic wounds), are usually prone to microbial infection and represent an important source of morbidity since they affect millions of people worldwide. Typical wound treatments comprise surgical (e.g., debridement, skin grafts\/flaps) and non-surgical (e.g., topical formulations, wound dressings) methods. Modern experimental approaches include among others three dimensional (3D)-(bio)printed wound dressings. The present paper reviews recently developed 3D (bio)printed hydrogels for wound healing applications, especially focusing on the results of their in vitro and in vivo assessment. The advanced hydrogel constructs were printed using different types of bioinks (e.g., natural and\/or synthetic polymers and their mixtures with biological materials) and printing methods (e.g., extrusion, digital light processing, coaxial microfluidic bioprinting, etc.) and incorporated various bioactive agents (e.g., growth factors, antibiotics, antibacterial agents, nanoparticles, etc.) and\/or cells (e.g., dermal fibroblasts, keratinocytes, mesenchymal stem cells, endothelial cells, etc.).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/gels10020147","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,14]],"date-time":"2024-02-14T06:59:26Z","timestamp":1707893966000},"page":"147","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":70,"title":["Recent Developments in 3D-(Bio)printed Hydrogels as Wound Dressings"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0730-507X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olga","family":"Kammona","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemical Process & Energy Resources Research Institute, Centre for Research and Technology Hellas, P.O. Box 60361, 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0379-4980","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Evgenia","family":"Tsanaktsidou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemical Process & Energy Resources Research Institute, Centre for Research and Technology Hellas, P.O. Box 60361, 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4649-0001","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Costas","family":"Kiparissides","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chemical Process & Energy Resources Research Institute, Centre for Research and Technology Hellas, P.O. Box 60361, 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece"},{"name":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, P.O. Box 472, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1208\/s12249-023-02503-0","article-title":"3D Printing as a Technological Strategy for the Personalized Treatment of Wound Healing","volume":"24","author":"Uchida","year":"2023","journal-title":"AAPS Pharm. Sci. Tech."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chun, H.J., Park, K., Kim, C.-H., and Khang, G. (2018). Novel Biomaterials for Regenerative Medicine, Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology 1077, Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-13-0947-2"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1159\/000528271","article-title":"Skin Wound Healing: Of Players, Patterns, and Processes","volume":"64","author":"Sorg","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur. Surg. 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