{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T17:20:22Z","timestamp":1787505622448,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,4]],"date-time":"2024-03-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709510400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Guangxi Key R&amp;D Programme Projects","award":["AB22035085"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AB22035085"]}]},{"name":"Guangxi Key R&amp;D Programme Projects","award":["52161033"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52161033"]}]},{"name":"Guangxi Key R&amp;D Programme Projects","award":["22262005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22262005"]}]},{"name":"Guangxi Key R&amp;D Programme Projects","award":["2022GKLACVTKF02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022GKLACVTKF02"]}]},{"name":"Guangxi Key R&amp;D Programme 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project","award":["22262005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22262005"]}]},{"name":"Guangdong Science and Technology Innovation Strategy Special Fund project","award":["2022GKLACVTKF02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022GKLACVTKF02"]}]},{"name":"Guangdong Science and Technology Innovation Strategy Special Fund project","award":["2023GKLACVTZZ02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023GKLACVTZZ02"]}]},{"name":"Guangdong Science and Technology Innovation Strategy Special Fund project","award":["2018KFKT01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018KFKT01"]}]},{"name":"Guangdong Science and Technology Innovation Strategy Special Fund project","award":["pdjh2023a0819"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["pdjh2023a0819"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Gels"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Gel polymer electrolytes (GPEs) have high safety and excellent electrochemical performance, so applying GPEs in lithium batteries has received much attention. However, their poor lithium ion transfer number, cycling stability, and low room temperature ionic conductivity seriously affect the utilization of gel polymer electrolytes. This paper successfully synthesized flexible poly (vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene)\u2013lithium titanium aluminum phosphate (PVDF-HFP-LATP) gel polymer electrolytes using the immersion precipitation method. The resulting GPE has a porous honeycomb structure, which ensures that the GPE has sufficient space to store the liquid electrolyte. The GPE has a high ionic conductivity of 1.03 \u00d710\u22123 S cm\u22121 at room temperature (25 \u00b0C). The GPE was applied to LiFePO4\/GPE\/Li batteries with good rate performance at room temperature. The discharge specific capacity of 1C was as high as 121.5 mAh\/g, and the capacity retention rate was 94.0% after 300 cycles. These results indicate that PVDF-HFP-LATP-based GPEs have the advantage of simplifying the production process and can improve the utility of gel polymer lithium metal batteries.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/gels10030179","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,4]],"date-time":"2024-03-04T08:03:47Z","timestamp":1709539427000},"page":"179","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Poly (Vinylidene Fluoride-Hexafluoropropylene)\u2013Lithium Titanium Aluminum Phosphate-Based Gel Polymer Electrolytes Synthesized by Immersion Precipitation for High-Performance Lithium Metal Batteries"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Xuanan","family":"Lu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Automobile Components and Vehicle Technology, Guangxi University of Science & Technology, Liuzhou 545006, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianguo","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Automobile Components and Vehicle Technology, Guangxi University of Science & Technology, Liuzhou 545006, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lingxiao","family":"Lan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Automobile Components and Vehicle Technology, Guangxi University of Science & Technology, Liuzhou 545006, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bing","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Liuzhou Wuling Automobile Industry Co., Ltd., Liuzhou 545006, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhikun","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Foshan Taoyuan Advanced Manufacturing Research Institute, Foshan 528225, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yujiang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Automobile Components and Vehicle Technology, Guangxi University of Science & Technology, Liuzhou 545006, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinghua","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Automobile Components and Vehicle Technology, Guangxi University of Science & Technology, Liuzhou 545006, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qinglie","family":"Mo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Automobile Components and Vehicle Technology, Guangxi University of Science & Technology, Liuzhou 545006, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3243","DOI":"10.1039\/c1ee01598b","article-title":"Challenges in the Development of Advanced Li-Ion Batteries: A Review","volume":"4","author":"Etacheri","year":"2011","journal-title":"Energy Env."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/s11426-022-1525-3","article-title":"Solid-State Lithium-Ion Batteries for Grid Energy Storage: Opportunities and Challenges","volume":"67","author":"Chang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. 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A"}],"container-title":["Gels"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2310-2861\/10\/3\/179\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T14:09:00Z","timestamp":1760105340000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2310-2861\/10\/3\/179"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,4]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]}},"alternative-id":["gels10030179"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/gels10030179","relation":{},"ISSN":["2310-2861"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2310-2861","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,4]]}}}