{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T10:39:53Z","timestamp":1762079993914,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,12]],"date-time":"2022-12-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1670803200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Jiangsu Agriculture Science and Technology Innovation Found","award":["CX(20)3032","JBGS2021006","BE2022346","BK20180908"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CX(20)3032","JBGS2021006","BE2022346","BK20180908"]}]},{"name":"Seed Industry Revitalization Project of Jiangsu Province","award":["CX(20)3032","JBGS2021006","BE2022346","BK20180908"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CX(20)3032","JBGS2021006","BE2022346","BK20180908"]}]},{"name":"Jiangsu Key Project for the Research and Development","award":["CX(20)3032","JBGS2021006","BE2022346","BK20180908"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CX(20)3032","JBGS2021006","BE2022346","BK20180908"]}]},{"name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu","award":["CX(20)3032","JBGS2021006","BE2022346","BK20180908"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CX(20)3032","JBGS2021006","BE2022346","BK20180908"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Genes"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The middle to lower reaches of the Yangtze River are China\u2019s second largest area for wheat production; wheat disease is more serious there than in other areas because of the high humidity and warm weather. However, most cultivated varieties are susceptible to Fusarium head blight (FHB), powdery mildew, and stripe rust, and the lack of disease-resistant germplasm is an obstacle in wheat breeding. Rye and Thinopyrum elongatum, related species of wheat, carry many genes involved in disease resistance. In this study, a trigeneric hybrid, YZU21, with resistance to FHB, powdery mildew, and stripe rust was used to improve two major wheat cultivars, Ningmai 13 (NM13) and Yangmai 23 (YM23). Specific molecular markers and GISH were used to identify hybrid progenies. Five addition or substitution lines and one translocation line of the Triticum-Secale-Thinopyrum trigeneric hybrid were obtained and evaluated for agronomic traits and the resistance to multiple diseases. The results showed that the six trigeneric hybrid lines had desirable agronomic traits and improved resistance to FHB, powdery mildew, and stripe rust; they might be used as parents in wheat breeding for the resistance to multiple disease.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/genes13122345","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,13]],"date-time":"2022-12-13T02:59:01Z","timestamp":1670900341000},"page":"2345","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Transfer of the Resistance to Multiple Diseases from a Triticum-Secale-Thinopyrum Trigeneric Hybrid to Ningmai 13 and Yangmai 23 Wheat Using Specific Molecular Markers and GISH"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Yi","family":"Dai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, The Ministry of Education of China\/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding\/Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juntao","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, The Ministry of Education of China\/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding\/Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jinfeng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, The Ministry of Education of China\/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding\/Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yujiao","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, The Ministry of Education of China\/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding\/Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haigang","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, The Ministry of Education of China\/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding\/Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yonggang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, The Ministry of Education of China\/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding\/Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Baotong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jianmin","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, The Ministry of Education of China\/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding\/Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4082-6689","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peng","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hongxiang","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, The Ministry of Education of China\/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding\/Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"6194","article-title":"A chromosome-based draft sequence of the hexaploid bread wheat (Triticum aestivum) genome","volume":"345","author":"Mayer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_2","first-page":"157","article-title":"Rye Breeding","volume":"Volume 3","author":"Carena","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cereals"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1094\/Phyto-80-242","article-title":"Introgression of powdery mildew resistance from rye into wheat","volume":"80","author":"Heun","year":"1990","journal-title":"Phytopathology"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0523.1997.tb02164.x","article-title":"Evidence of allelism between genes Pm8 and Pm17 and chromosomal location of powdery mildew and leaf rust resistance genes in 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