{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T01:38:44Z","timestamp":1760146724781,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,29]],"date-time":"2024-11-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732838400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014103","name":"Key R&amp;D Program of Shandong Province, China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021LZGC009","2024LZGC001","31201671"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021LZGC009","2024LZGC001","31201671"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014103","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021LZGC009","2024LZGC001","31201671"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021LZGC009","2024LZGC001","31201671"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Genes"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Sulfur (S) is a vital element for the normal growth and development of plants, performing crucial biological functions in various life processes. Methods: This study investigated thirteen S utilization efficiency (SUE)-related traits at the seedling stage of wheat using a recombinant inbred line (RIL) population. The quantitative trait loci (QTLs) were mapped by genetic mapping. Thirteen S utilization efficiency-related traits were investigated under two hydroponic culture trials with low S (0.1S, T1), moderate S (0.5S, T2), and high S (1.5S, T3) levels, using the wheat RILs. Results: A total of 170 QTLs for the thirteen traits in different treatment environments were identified. Among them, 89, 103, and 101 QTLs were found in T1, T2, and T3, respectively. A total of 63 QTLs were found in the multiple treatment environments, the other 107 QTLs only being detected in a single treatment environment. Among them, thirteen relatively high-frequency QTLs (RHF-QTLs) and eleven QTL clusters were found. Five (QSh-1D, QRn-1D, QSdw-1D, QTdw-1D, and QTsc-1D) and six (QRdw-6A, QSdw-6A, QTdw-6A, QRsc-6A, QSsc-6A, and QTsc-6A) RHF-QTLs were identified in QTL clusters C3 and C10, respectively. Conclusion: These thirteen RHF-QTLs and eleven QTL clusters are expected to apply to the molecular marker-assisted selection (MAS) of wheat.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/genes15121550","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,29]],"date-time":"2024-11-29T05:02:22Z","timestamp":1732856542000},"page":"1550","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Quantitative Trait Loci Mappings for the Sulfur Utilization Efficiency-Related Traits at the Seedling Stage of Wheat"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-0320-9941","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Longteng","family":"Ma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Wheat Improvement, College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai\u2019an 271018, China"},{"name":"Tai\u2019an Subcenter of National Wheat Improvement Center, College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai\u2019an 271018, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiali","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Engineering Laboratory for Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai\u2019an 271018, China"},{"name":"School of Education Science, Jiangsu Second Normal University, Nanjing 210013, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Wheat Improvement, College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai\u2019an 271018, China"},{"name":"Tai\u2019an Subcenter of National Wheat Improvement Center, College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai\u2019an 271018, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yunhui","family":"Zhai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Wheat Improvement, College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai\u2019an 271018, China"},{"name":"Tai\u2019an Subcenter of National Wheat Improvement Center, College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai\u2019an 271018, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qing","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Wheat Improvement, College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai\u2019an 271018, China"},{"name":"Tai\u2019an Subcenter of National Wheat Improvement Center, College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai\u2019an 271018, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hongling","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Wheat Improvement, College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai\u2019an 271018, China"},{"name":"Tai\u2019an Subcenter of National Wheat Improvement Center, College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai\u2019an 271018, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yizheng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Wheat Improvement, College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai\u2019an 271018, China"},{"name":"Tai\u2019an Subcenter of National Wheat Improvement Center, College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai\u2019an 271018, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Wheat Improvement, College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai\u2019an 271018, China"},{"name":"Tai\u2019an Subcenter of National Wheat Improvement Center, College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai\u2019an 271018, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fanmei","family":"Kong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Engineering Laboratory for Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai\u2019an 271018, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sishen","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Wheat Improvement, College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai\u2019an 271018, China"},{"name":"Tai\u2019an Subcenter of National Wheat Improvement Center, College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai\u2019an 271018, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Wheat Improvement, College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai\u2019an 271018, China"},{"name":"Tai\u2019an Subcenter of National Wheat Improvement Center, College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai\u2019an 271018, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-012473542-2\/50003-1","article-title":"Introduction, Definition, and Classificatin of Mineral Nutrients","volume":"Volume 1","author":"Marschner","year":"1995","journal-title":"Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.arplant.51.1.141","article-title":"Pathways and Regulation of Sulfur Metabolism Revealed through Molecular and Genetic Studies","volume":"51","author":"Leustek","year":"2000","journal-title":"Annu. 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