{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T02:42:40Z","timestamp":1789699360819,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,11]],"date-time":"2017-10-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1507680000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Genes"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Defective mini-puberty results in insufficient testosterone secretion that impairs the differentiation of gonocytes into dark-type (Ad) spermatogonia. The differentiation of gonocytes into Ad spermatogonia can be induced by administration of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist, GnRHa (Buserelin, INN)). Nothing is known about the mechanism that underlies successful GnRHa treatment in the germ cells. Using RNA-sequencing of testicular biopsies, we recently examined RNA profiles of testes with and without GnRHa treatment. Here, we focused on the expression patterns of known gene markers for gonocytes and spermatogonia, and found that DMRTC2, PAX7, BRACHYURY\/T, and TERT were associated with defective mini-puberty and were responsive to GnRHa. These results indicate novel testosterone-dependent genes and provide valuable insight into the transcriptional response to both defective mini-puberty and curative GnRHa treatment, which prevents infertility in man with one or both undescended (cryptorchid) testes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/genes8100267","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,11]],"date-time":"2017-10-11T12:17:47Z","timestamp":1507724267000},"page":"267","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["DMRTC2, PAX7, BRACHYURY\/T and TERT Are Implicated in Male Germ Cell Development Following Curative Hormone Treatment for Cryptorchidism-Induced Infertility"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Katharina","family":"Gegenschatz-Schmid","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cryptorchidism Research Institute, Kindermedizinisches Zentrum Liestal, 4410 Liestal, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gilvydas","family":"Verkauskas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Children\u2019s Surgery Centre, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius of University, Vilnius 01513, Lithuania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philippe","family":"Demougin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biozentrum, Life Sciences Training Facility, University of Basel, 4001 Basel, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vytautas","family":"Bilius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Children\u2019s Surgery Centre, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius of University, Vilnius 01513, Lithuania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Darius","family":"Dasevicius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Pathology, National Centre of Pathology, Affiliate of Vilnius University Hospital Santariskiu Klinikos, 08406 Vilnius, Lithuania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael B.","family":"Stadler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, 4058 Basel, Switzerland"},{"name":"Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Basel, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Faruk","family":"Hadziselimovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cryptorchidism Research Institute, Kindermedizinisches Zentrum Liestal, 4410 Liestal, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI107621","article-title":"Hypophyso-gonadal function in humans during the first year of life. 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