{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T00:49:32Z","timestamp":1760143772545,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,18]],"date-time":"2024-02-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1708214400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"FY2022 Advanced MaaS implementation acceleration promotion businesses, such as unmanned autonomous driving of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry","award":["FY2023 Joint Research Support Grant"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FY2023 Joint Research Support Grant"]}]},{"name":"Saitama University and Saitama Medical University","award":["FY2023 Joint Research Support Grant"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FY2023 Joint Research Support Grant"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Geriatrics"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: The second demonstration experiment of supporting elderly people going out with the Choisoko system was conducted. The first study showed that for women, friends, shopping, convenience, and events are factors that have the potential to be effective motivational factors for encouraging these women to go out. On the other hand, these factors did not lead to any behavioral change in men. Since there are approximately 15 million men over the age of 65 in Japan, behavioral changes in the entire elderly population will not occur without guidance for elderly men to go out. Methods: Sixteen elderly men and forty-seven elderly women participated. Interestingly, men are far more passionate about games than women. Therefore, we hypothesized that a preference for games could be a hint as to how we might encourage older men to go out. Then, a second demonstration experiment was conducted, and we analyzed the relationship between six game preferences and the frequency of going out. Results: Among gaming preferences, men with gaming preferences such as Philanthropists, Achievers, and Free Spirits showed a tendency to go out. Conclusions: These stimuli may have the potential to be factors that may encourage elderly men to go out.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/geriatrics9010021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,19]],"date-time":"2024-02-19T05:39:56Z","timestamp":1708321196000},"page":"21","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Synergistic Effect of Motivation for the Elderly and Support for Going Out II: Measures to Induce Elderly Men to Go Out"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5121-6974","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kenta","family":"Tsutsui","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, International Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Saitama 350-1298, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-3042-329X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shoko","family":"Ukita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biostatistics Unit, Clinical and Translational Research Center, Keio University Hospital, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masahiro","family":"Kondo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biostatistics Unit, Clinical and Translational Research Center, Keio University Hospital, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Genta","family":"Toshima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biostatistics Unit, Clinical and Translational Research Center, Keio University Hospital, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Naoki","family":"Miyazaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biostatistics Unit, Clinical and Translational Research Center, Keio University Hospital, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4529-9045","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kengo","family":"Nagashima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biostatistics Unit, Clinical and Translational Research Center, Keio University Hospital, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mitsuyo","family":"Ohmura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Innovative Biomarker Development, Institute for Advanced Medical Sciences, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo 113-0031, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-0361-9097","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saki","family":"Tsuchihashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Saitama Medical University, Saitama 350-0495, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yoshitaka","family":"Tsuji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of General Education, Faculty of Health and Medical Care, Department of General Surgery, Saitama Medical University, Saitama 350-1241, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5216-0271","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Makoto","family":"Katoh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Administration Center, Saitama Medical University, Saitama 350-0495, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Naomi","family":"Aida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kobayashi Hospital, Saitama 358-0014, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yoshiki","family":"Kobayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kobayashi Hospital, Saitama 358-0014, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2850-541X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yui","family":"Ohtsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Saitama University, Saitama 338-8570, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yoshihiro","family":"Fujita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mobility Service Department, Koga Software Company, Tokyo 110-0005, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shukichi","family":"Tanaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Advanced ICT Research Institute, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Hyogo 651-2492, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiroki","family":"Watanabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Information and Neural Networks, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Osaka University, Kobe 651-2492, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yasushi","family":"Naruse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Information and Neural Networks, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Osaka University, Kobe 651-2492, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Isao","family":"Iizuka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Business Promotion Department Aisin Co., Ltd., Kariya 448-8650, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiromi","family":"Kato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Business Promotion Department Aisin Co., Ltd., Kariya 448-8650, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yumi","family":"Mashimo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Medicine, International Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Saitama 350-1298, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2103-4440","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Takaaki","family":"Senbonmatsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, International Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Saitama 350-1298, Japan"},{"name":"Research Administration Center, Saitama Medical University, Saitama 350-0495, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"(2023, December 18). Annual Report on the Ageing Society FY2023 Japanese Version. Available online: https:\/\/www8.cao.go.jp\/kourei\/whitepaper\/w-2023\/zenbun\/05pdf_index.html."},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"National Institute of Population and Social Security Research (2023). Population Projections for Japan (2023 Revision): 2021 to 2070 Summary of Results, Press Release."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1111\/jog.13491","article-title":"Looking for Japan\u2019s missing third baby boom","volume":"44","author":"Baba","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Res."},{"key":"ref_4","unstructured":"Cabinet Office (2023, December 18). Government of Japan. Annual Report on the Declining 2022 (Summary), Available online: https:\/\/www8.cao.go.jp\/kourei\/whitepaper\/w-2022\/html\/zenbun\/s1_1_1.html."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00169991","article-title":"Urban public transport in Japan","volume":"8","author":"Jenkins","year":"1979","journal-title":"Transportation"},{"key":"ref_6","unstructured":"Japan Municipal Research Center (2023, December 18). How Local Public Transportation Should Be in the Era of Depopulation. Available online: Chrome-extension:\/\/efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj\/https:\/\/www.toshi.or.jp\/app-def\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/report149.pdf."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e27667","DOI":"10.2196\/27667","article-title":"Using speech data from interactions with a voice assistant to predict the risk of future accidents for older drivers: Prospective cohort study","volume":"23","author":"Yamada","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res."},{"key":"ref_8","unstructured":"Cabinet Office (2023, December 18). Government of Japan. White Paper on Traffic Safety in Japan 2023, Available online: https:\/\/www8.cao.go.jp\/koutu\/taisaku\/r05kou_haku\/index_zenbun_pdf.html."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.5630\/jans.41.334","article-title":"Reasons for Older Adults Surrendering Their Driver\u2019s License in Areas with Limited Public Transportation Options, and Their Adaptation, and Frequency and Manner of Leaving Home","volume":"41","author":"Minematsu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Jpn. Acad. Nurs. Sci."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2117060","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.17060","article-title":"Association of socioeconomic characteristics with disparities in COVID-19 outcomes in Japan","volume":"4","author":"Yoshikawa","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"key":"ref_11","unstructured":"Cabinet Office (2023, December 18). Government of Japan. White Paper on Traffic Safety in Japan 2017. Prevention of Traffic Accidents Involving the Elderly, Available online: https:\/\/www8.cao.go.jp\/koutu\/taisaku\/h29kou_haku\/index_zenbun_pdf.html."},{"key":"ref_12","first-page":"3","article-title":"A study on the structure about the consciousness of relinquishment of the driver\u2019s license -Comparison of who have driver\u2019s license and who relinquishment of the driver\u2019s license","volume":"47","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. City Plan. Inst. Jpn."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1159\/000448036","article-title":"Driving and Incidence of Functional Limitation in Older People: A Prospective Population-Based Study","volume":"62","author":"Shimada","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gerontology"},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1491","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.13504","article-title":"Lifestyle activities and the risk of dementia in older Japanese adults","volume":"10","author":"Shimada","year":"2018","journal-title":"Geriatr Gerontol Int."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mashimo, Y., Tsuchihashi, S., Tsutsui, K., Arai, T., Tsuji, Y., Numai, T., Kameda, K., Nishizawa, K., Kovacs, M., and Tanaka, S. (2022). Synergistic effect of motivation for the elderly and support for going out. J. Pers. Med., 12.","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm12081257"},{"key":"ref_16","first-page":"168","article-title":"The frequency of going outdoors, and physical, psychological and social functioning among community-dwelling older adults","volume":"3","author":"Fujita","year":"2004","journal-title":"Jpn. J. Public Health"},{"key":"ref_17","first-page":"5","article-title":"Study of psychological factors related to community-dwelling elderly persons\u2019 becoming housebound","volume":"10","author":"Furuta","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Jpn. Acad. Gerontol. Nurs."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tondello, G., Wehbe, R.R., Diamond, L., Busch, M., Marczewski, A., and Nacke, L. (2016, January 16\u201319). The Gamification User Types Hexad Scale. Proceedings of the ACM SIGCHI Annual Symposium on Computer-Human Interaction in Play (CHI PLAY 2016), Austin, TX, USA.","DOI":"10.1145\/2967934.2968082"},{"key":"ref_19","unstructured":"Nakai, M., and Endoh, M. (2020, January 1\u20133). A Study on the Difference in Willingness to Play by Sex and Age of Players. Proceedings of the NICOGRAPH 2020, Osaka, Japan."},{"key":"ref_20","first-page":"181","article-title":"Scale development for measuring children\u2019 s Internet and video game addiction, and cross-sectional change in the scale values from primary to high school students","volume":"59","author":"Tobe","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Saitama Univ. Fac. Educ."},{"key":"ref_21","unstructured":"(2024, January 19). Mechanism and Commercialization of Nursing Care Prevention Using e-Sports. (In Japanese)."},{"key":"ref_22","unstructured":"Marczewski, A. (2015). Even Ninja Monkeys Like to Play: Gamification, Game Thinking & Motivational Design, CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform."},{"key":"ref_23","unstructured":"Therneau, T., and Atkinson, B. (2023, September 29). rpart: Recursive Partitioning and Regression Trees. R Package Version 4.1.19. Available online: https:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=rpart."},{"key":"ref_24","unstructured":"NP Strategy Group (2023, September 27). Study Highlights Gender Gaps in Gaming Preferences. Available online: https:\/\/www.gamesindustry.biz\/study-highlights-gender-gaps-in-gaming-preferences."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nov, O., and Arazy, O. (2013, January 23\u201327). Personality-targeted design: Theory, experimental procedure, and preliminary results. Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work\u2014CSCW \u201913, San Antonio, TX, USA.","DOI":"10.1145\/2441776.2441887"},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2015.01.004","article-title":"Personalizing persuasive technologies: Explicit and implicit personalization using persuasion profiles","volume":"77","author":"Kaptein","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/2209310.2209313","article-title":"Adaptive persuasive systems: A study of tailored persuasive text messages to reduce snacking","volume":"2","author":"Kaptein","year":"2012","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Interact. Intell. Syst."},{"key":"ref_28","unstructured":"Orji, R., Mandryk, R.L., Vassileva, J., and Gerling, K.M. (May, January 27). Tailoring persuasive health games to gamer type. Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems\u2014CHI \u201913, Paris, France."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1007\/s11257-014-9149-8","article-title":"Modeling the efficacy of persuasive strategies for different gamer types in serious games for health","volume":"5","author":"Orji","year":"2014","journal-title":"User Model. User-Adapt. Interact."}],"container-title":["Geriatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2308-3417\/9\/1\/21\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T14:01:38Z","timestamp":1760104898000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2308-3417\/9\/1\/21"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,18]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]}},"alternative-id":["geriatrics9010021"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/geriatrics9010021","relation":{},"ISSN":["2308-3417"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2308-3417"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,18]]}}}