{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T00:40:42Z","timestamp":1793752842455,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Geriatrics"],"abstract":"<jats:p>To assess ventilatory evolution through the Ventilatory Workload Kinetic Index (VWKI) in patients with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) during stability and exacerbation. Retrospective analysis. Conducted at the Padre Alberto Hurtado Hospital, Santiago, Chile. Ten patients with asthma and fifty-five with COPD participated. Sixty-five clinical records were reviewed. The VWKI in stability and exacerbation of these patients was extracted. When analyzing the baseline with the peak in both asthma and COPD, there was a significant increase in the VWKI. Similarly, the loads, translations, and supports significantly increased from the baseline to the peak. However, in the loads, there were no changes in airway resistance for asthma or in cough for COPD. Likewise, the supports for asthma and COPD showed no changes in the O2. The VWKI determined ventilatory issues in outpatients and made locating the greatest compromise in loads, translations, or supports possible.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/geriatrics9020029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T06:07:53Z","timestamp":1709273273000},"page":"29","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Retrospective Analysis of the Ventilatory Workload Kinetic Index during Stability and Crisis in Patients with Asthma and COPD in a Monitored Program"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Rodrigo","family":"Mu\u00f1oz-Cofr\u00e9","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"PhD Program in Morphological Sciences, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4811230, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ram\u00f3n","family":"Pinochet-Urz\u00faa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Padre Alberto Hurtado, San Ram\u00f3n 8880465, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3686-6757","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mariano","family":"del Sol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"PhD Program in Morphological Sciences, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4811230, Chile"},{"name":"Center of Excellence in Morphological and Surgical Studies, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4811230, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6608-4054","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paul","family":"Medina-Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department de Kinesiology, Universidad Cat\u00f3lica del Maule, Talca 3480112, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7517-4844","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jorge","family":"Valenzuela-V\u00e1squez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Service, Hospital el Carmen, Maip\u00fa 9251521, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerardo","family":"Molina-Vergara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Education of the Illustrious, Municipalidad de Quirihue, Quirihue 4000000, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rodrigo","family":"Lizama-P\u00e9rez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Sport Science, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M\u00e1ximo","family":"Escobar-Cabello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department de Kinesiology, Universidad Cat\u00f3lica del Maule, Talca 3480112, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"57","article-title":"Patokinesiolog\u00eda: Un modelo para el estudio de la disfunci\u00f3n del movimiento","volume":"34","author":"Pinochet","year":"2008","journal-title":"UCMaule Rev. 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