{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T13:25:13Z","timestamp":1783689913229,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Infectious Disease Reports"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Central nervous system (CNS) tuberculosis is a rare manifestation of all tuberculosis presentations. The incidence of brain tuberculoma is increasing in developed countries due to HIV infection and immigration from tuberculosis-endemic countries. Symptoms and radiologic findings of CNS tuberculosis can be non-specific and lead to misdiagnosis or mistreatment. Intracranial tuberculoma can present with a seizure, intracranial hypertension, or focal neurologic symptoms. In our case, the diagnosis was challenging between neurosarcoidosis and intracranial tuberculoma due to inconclusive results of stereotactic brain biopsy and clinical presentation. The pathology result of the open brain biopsy revealed non-caseating granuloma. Finally, we were able to diagnose intracranial tuberculoma following acid-fast bacilli culture results of open brain biopsy. This report highlights the importance of including intracranial tuberculoma in the differential diagnosis of cerebral space-occupying lesions, even in patients with negative laboratory findings of tuberculosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/idr13010020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T03:35:40Z","timestamp":1614569740000},"page":"181-186","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Intracranial Tuberculoma Mimicking Neurosarcoidosis: A Clinical Challenge"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Fatemah","family":"Abbasi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Capital Health Regional Medical Center, Trenton, NJ 08638, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9579-1372","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammet","family":"Ozer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Capital Health Regional Medical Center, Trenton, NJ 08638, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1283-6924","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kirti","family":"Juneja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra 411043, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suleyman Yasin","family":"Goksu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, TX 75390, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Babak Jamasian","family":"Mobarekah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Capital Health Regional Medical Center, Trenton, NJ 08638, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc S.","family":"Whitman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Capital Health Regional Medical Center, Trenton, NJ 08638, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00042-07","article-title":"Central nervous system tuberculosis: Pathogenesis and clinical aspects","volume":"21","author":"Rock","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. 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