{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T19:32:35Z","timestamp":1791228755270,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,30]],"date-time":"2023-05-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685404800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Infectious Disease Reports"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Streptococcus pneumonia (S. pneumoniae, Pneumococcus) is a major cause of childhood morbidity and mortality worldwide. The most common presentations of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) in children include bacteremic pneumonia, meningitis, and septicemia. However, pneumococcal acute spontaneous peritonitis is a highly uncommon\u2014and potentially life-threatening\u2014presentation of invasive pneumococcal disease and should be considered in cases of abdominal sepsis. To our knowledge, we report the first case of intrafamilial transmission of pneumococcal peritonitis in two previously healthy children.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/idr15030030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,30]],"date-time":"2023-05-30T02:33:27Z","timestamp":1685414007000},"page":"299-306","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Intrafamilial Transmission of Pneumococcal Acute Spontaneous Peritonitis"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0421-9416","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ioanna","family":"Papadatou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"First Department of Paediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, \u2018Aghia Sophia\u2019 Children\u2019s Hospital, 115 27 Athens, Greece"},{"name":"Immunology and Vaccinology Research Lab, First Department of Paediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 115 27 Athens, Greece"},{"name":"University Research Institute for the Study of Genetic & Malignant Disorders in Childhood, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, \u2018Aghia Sophia\u2019 Children\u2019s Hospital, 115 27 Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angeliki","family":"Moudaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"First Department of Paediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, \u2018Aghia Sophia\u2019 Children\u2019s Hospital, 115 27 Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1428-2312","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anastasia","family":"Mentessidou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatric Surgery, \u2018Aghia Sophia\u2019 Children\u2019s Hospital, 115 27 Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6835-8410","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dimitrios","family":"Tsakogiannis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Athens Medical School, 115 27 Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elissavet","family":"Georgiadou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"First Department of Paediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, \u2018Aghia Sophia\u2019 Children\u2019s Hospital, 115 27 Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vana","family":"Spoulou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"First Department of Paediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, \u2018Aghia Sophia\u2019 Children\u2019s Hospital, 115 27 Athens, Greece"},{"name":"Immunology and Vaccinology Research Lab, First Department of Paediatrics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 115 27 Athens, Greece"},{"name":"University Research Institute for the Study of Genetic & Malignant Disorders in Childhood, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, \u2018Aghia Sophia\u2019 Children\u2019s Hospital, 115 27 Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix310","article-title":"Childhood Deaths Attributable to Invasive Pneumococcal Disease in England and Wales, 2006\u20132014","volume":"65","author":"Oligbu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. 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