{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T01:30:38Z","timestamp":1760146238952,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,10]],"date-time":"2024-10-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728518400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior\u2014Brazil (CAPES)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["001-88882.331795\/2010-01","266277_E_20\/2021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["001-88882.331795\/2010-01","266277_E_20\/2021"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro\u2014Brazil (FAPERJ)","award":["001-88882.331795\/2010-01","266277_E_20\/2021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["001-88882.331795\/2010-01","266277_E_20\/2021"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Infectious Disease Reports"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Malignant lymphoma is an unusual form of gallbladder neoplasm. Almost all these tumors are diffuse large B-cell lymphomas or mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue-type lymphomas. Herein, we present a literature review of gallbladder Burkitt\u2019s lymphoma (BL) cases that includes also an unpublished case in an HIV-infected child, observed by our center. The patient (a five-year-old black female child) attended the Federal Hospital of Lagoa, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, underwent cholecystectomy, and the postoperative pathological analysis of the gallbladder revealed a diagnosis of BL (EBV-positive). Also, HIV serology was performed and returned positive. She was transferred to the Martag\u00e3o Gesteira Institute of Pediatrics and Childcare for oncological treatment, dying from sepsis and disease progression about 18 months later. The patient did not undergo ART\/cART. Previous cases of gallbladder BL were herein described and analyzed to characterize the clinicopathological features and possible similarities. BL can occur in the gallbladder both in the context of HIV infection and in the pediatric population. A biopsy is mandatory in cases with suggestive findings of lymphoma, and an early diagnosis can change the course of the disease. Furthermore, the case highlights the importance of an early initiation of ART\/cART in people living with HIV (PLWH), especially in children.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/idr16050078","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,10]],"date-time":"2024-10-10T08:16:42Z","timestamp":1728548202000},"page":"981-991","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Gallbladder Burkitt\u2019s Lymphoma: A Literature Review Including a Case Report in a Child Living with HIV"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6433-2368","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nathalia Lopez","family":"Duarte","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine (FM), Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro 21941590, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"},{"name":"Martag\u00e3o Gesteira Institute of Pediatrics and Childcare (IPPMG), Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro 21941912, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"},{"name":"Internal Medicine Department, Central Air Force Hospital (HCA), Rio de Janeiro 20261005, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"},{"name":"National Institute of Science and Technology in Childhood Cancer Biology and Pediatric Oncology (INCT BioOncoPed), Porto Alegre 90035903, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ana Paula Silva","family":"Bueno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Martag\u00e3o Gesteira Institute of Pediatrics and Childcare (IPPMG), Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro 21941912, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"},{"name":"Pediatric Hematology Service, Martag\u00e3o Gesteira Institute of Pediatrics and Childcare (IPPMG), Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro 21941912, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3164-2626","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"B\u00e1rbara Sarni","family":"Sanches","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine (FM), Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro 21941590, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"},{"name":"Martag\u00e3o Gesteira Institute of Pediatrics and Childcare (IPPMG), Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro 21941912, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"},{"name":"National Institute of Science and Technology in Childhood Cancer Biology and Pediatric Oncology (INCT BioOncoPed), Porto Alegre 90035903, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gabriella Alves","family":"Ramos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Martag\u00e3o Gesteira Institute of Pediatrics and Childcare (IPPMG), Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro 21941912, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-8547-4875","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Layanara Albino","family":"Batista","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine Department, Central Air Force Hospital (HCA), Rio de Janeiro 20261005, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thalita Fernandes","family":"de Abreu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine (FM), Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro 21941590, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"},{"name":"Martag\u00e3o Gesteira Institute of Pediatrics and Childcare (IPPMG), Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro 21941912, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"},{"name":"Infectious and Parasitic Diseases Service, Martag\u00e3o Gesteira Institute of Pediatrics and Childcare (IPPMG), Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro 21941912, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9792-3167","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcelo Gerardin Poirot","family":"Land","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine (FM), Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro 21941590, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"},{"name":"Martag\u00e3o Gesteira Institute of Pediatrics and Childcare (IPPMG), Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro 21941912, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"},{"name":"National Institute of Science and Technology in Childhood Cancer Biology and Pediatric Oncology (INCT BioOncoPed), Porto Alegre 90035903, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil"},{"name":"Pediatric Hematology Service, Martag\u00e3o Gesteira Institute of Pediatrics and Childcare (IPPMG), Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro 21941912, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cristiane Bedran","family":"Milito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine (FM), Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro 21941590, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine (FM), Clementino Fraga Filho University Hospital (HUCFF), Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro 21941617, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v28.i6.675","article-title":"Gallbladder Burkitt\u2019s lymphoma mimicking gallbladder cancer: A case report","volume":"28","author":"Hosoda","year":"2022","journal-title":"World J. 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