{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T21:22:33Z","timestamp":1790025753575,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,27]],"date-time":"2025-01-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737936000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"European Center for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC)"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Infectious Disease Reports"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: On 23 July 2022, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the mpox multi-country outbreak as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern. This study aimed to identify the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of confirmed mpox cases reported in Serbia in 2022. Methods: The mpox WHO case definition was used. Incidence rates (IRs) and incidence rate ratios (IRRs) by age groups and nomenclature of territorial units for statistics level 3 (NUTS-3) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated. Results: Between June and October 2022, 43 laboratory-confirmed cases were reported. All were unvaccinated males, with the mean age of 34 (\u00b17.4) years. Out of the total, 72.1% cases were men who have sex with men (MSM), who reported sexual intercourse either with multiple or unknown partners (p &lt; 0.01). Fifteen cases (34.9%) lived with HIV, mostly in the 30\u201339 age group (p = 0.023). People living in Belgrade City NUTS-3 were six times more likely to become infected compared to South Backa citizens (IRR: 6.03, 95% CI: 1.47\u201325.53). Conclusions: In Serbia, mpox mainly affected MSM aged 30\u201339 and living in urban areas. Health promotion and vaccine implementation should be prioritized in populations with a higher risk.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/idr17010009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]],"date-time":"2025-01-28T08:57:48Z","timestamp":1738054668000},"page":"9","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Mpox Cases in Serbia, 2022"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0881-5170","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Petar","family":"\u0110uri\u0107","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Public Health Institute \u201cDr. Milan Jovanovi\u0107 Batut\u201d, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia"},{"name":"Mediterranean and Black Sea Program in Intervention Epidemiology Training (MediPIET), European Center for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), 16973 Stockholm, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Verica","family":"Jovanovi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Public Health Institute \u201cDr. Milan Jovanovi\u0107 Batut\u201d, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia"},{"name":"Mediterranean and Black Sea Program in Intervention Epidemiology Training (MediPIET), European Center for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), 16973 Stockholm, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mitra B.","family":"Drakulovi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Public Health Institute \u201cDr. Milan Jovanovi\u0107 Batut\u201d, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia"},{"name":"Mediterranean and Black Sea Program in Intervention Epidemiology Training (MediPIET), European Center for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), 16973 Stockholm, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dragana","family":"Plav\u0161a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Public Health Institute \u201cDr. Milan Jovanovi\u0107 Batut\u201d, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jovan","family":"Malini\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for Infectious and Tropical Diseases, University Clinical Center of Serbia, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7483-3625","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aleksandar","family":"Medarevi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Public Health Institute \u201cDr. Milan Jovanovi\u0107 Batut\u201d, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8024-1204","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jelena","family":"Proti\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Institute of Virology, Vaccines, and Sera \u201cTorlak\u201d, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nana","family":"Mebonia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mediterranean and Black Sea Program in Intervention Epidemiology Training (MediPIET), European Center for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), 16973 Stockholm, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Efridi, W., and Lappin, S.L. 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