{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T19:40:32Z","timestamp":1790019632756,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,5]],"date-time":"2014-06-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1401926400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Leptospirosis has emerged as a major public health problem in both animals and humans. The true burden of this epidemic and endemic disease is likely to be grossly under-estimated due to the non-specific clinical presentations of the disease and the difficulty of laboratory confirmation. The complexity that surrounds the transmission dynamics, particularly in epidemic situations, requires a coordinated, multi-disciplinary effort. Therefore, the Global Leptospirosis Environmental Action Network (GLEAN) was developed to improve global and local strategies of how to predict, prevent, detect, and intervene in leptospirosis outbreaks in order to prevent and control leptospirosis in  high-risk populations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph110606000","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,5]],"date-time":"2014-06-05T11:18:20Z","timestamp":1401967100000},"page":"6000-6008","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["A Global, Multi-Disciplinary, Multi-Sectorial Initiative to Combat Leptospirosis: Global Leptospirosis Environmental Action Network (GLEAN)"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Kara","family":"Durski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"World Health Organization, Avenue Appia 20, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michel","family":"Jancloes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health and Climate Foundation, 1425 K St. NW Suite 350, Washington, DC 20005, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tej","family":"Chowdhary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UNANGO, Route de Ferney 150, 1211 Gen\u00e8ve, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Bertherat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"World Health Organization, Avenue Appia 20, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2011). 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Report of the First Meeting of the Leptospirosis Burden Epidemiology Reference Group (LERG), WHO."},{"key":"ref_9","unstructured":"Cibrelus, L., Firth, E., Hugonnet, S., Jancloes, M., and Thomson, M. Identifying Climate Impacts on the Incidence of Meningitis Epidemics. Available online:http:\/\/www.climate-services.org\/sites\/default\/files\/MERIT_Case_Study.pdf."},{"key":"ref_10","unstructured":"GLEAN Steering Committee 2013 Brasilia Meeting Report. Brasilia, Brazil, 2013. Available online:www.glean-lepto.org."},{"key":"ref_11","unstructured":"GLEAN Steering Committee GLEAN Technical Framework Document, 2012. Available online:www.glean-lepto.org."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2013.09.012","article-title":"Rapid tests for diagnosis of Leptospirosis: Current tools and emerging technologies","volume":"78","author":"Picardeau","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. 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Hyg."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1756","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph110201756","article-title":"Sero-prevalence and risk factors for Leptospirosis in abattoir workers in New Zealand","volume":"11","author":"Dreyfus","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"ref_22","unstructured":"Subharat, S. Epidemiology, Diagnosis and Vaccination Control of Leptospirosis in Farmed Deer in New Zealand. Available online:http:\/\/www.massey.ac.nz\/massey\/fms\/Colleges\/College%20of%20Sciences\/epicentre\/Supatsak_Subharat_PhD_Thesis.pdf?E19BFF8311C07FD8F89814AFB0B2D149."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1660-4601\/11\/6\/6000\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T21:12:09Z","timestamp":1760217129000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1660-4601\/11\/6\/6000"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,5]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]}},"alternative-id":["ijerph110606000"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph110606000","relation":{},"ISSN":["1660-4601"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1660-4601","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,5]]}}}