{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T09:36:10Z","timestamp":1782293770990,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":167,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,22]],"date-time":"2015-12-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1450742400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This review paper presents an overview of the available technologies used nowadays for the removal of arsenic species from water. Conventionally applied techniques to remove arsenic species include oxidation, coagulation-flocculation, and membrane techniques. Besides, progress has recently been made on the utility of various nanoparticles for the remediation of contaminated water. A critical analysis of the most widely investigated nanoparticles is presented and promising future research on novel porous materials, such as metal organic frameworks, is suggested.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph13010062","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,23]],"date-time":"2015-12-23T06:52:19Z","timestamp":1450853539000},"page":"62","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":410,"title":["Technologies for Arsenic Removal from Water: Current Status and Future Perspectives"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Nina","family":"Nicomel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry and Applied Ecochemistry, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Gent, Belgium"},{"name":"Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Center for Ordered Materials, Organometallics and Catalysis (COMOC), Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281-S3, B-9000 Gent, Belgium"},{"name":"Department of Engineering Science, College of Engineering and Agro-Industrial Technology, University of the Philippines Los Ba\u00f1os, 4031 Laguna, Philippines"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Leus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Center for Ordered Materials, Organometallics and Catalysis (COMOC), Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281-S3, B-9000 Gent, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4692-8037","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karel","family":"Folens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry and Applied Ecochemistry, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Gent, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1248-479X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pascal","family":"Van Der Voort","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Center for Ordered Materials, Organometallics and Catalysis (COMOC), Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281-S3, B-9000 Gent, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gijs","family":"Du Laing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry and Applied Ecochemistry, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, B-9000 Gent, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Lowenbach, W., and Schlessinger, J. (1979). Arsenic: A Preliminary Materials Balance, Lowenbach and Schlesinger Associates."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-9140(02)00268-0","article-title":"Arsenic round the world: A review","volume":"58","author":"Mandal","year":"2002","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2009.01.005","article-title":"Aquatic arsenic: Toxicity, speciation, transformations, and remediation","volume":"35","author":"Sharma","year":"2009","journal-title":"Env. Int."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2006.07.045","article-title":"Arsenic release from iron rich mineral processing waste: Influence of ph and redox potential","volume":"66","author":"Jegadeesan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.10.014","article-title":"Anaerobic arsenite oxidation with an electrode serving as the sole electron acceptor: A novel approach to the bioremediation of arsenic-polluted groundwater","volume":"283","author":"Pous","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"ref_6","unstructured":"Organisation, W.H. (2011). Arsenic in Drinking Water, WHO."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Henke, K., and Hutchison, A. (2009). Arsenic Chemistry, John Wiley & Sons Ltd.","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470741122.ch2"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1080\/03067319708030502","article-title":"Arsenic speciation in marine sediments: Effects of redox potential and reducing conditions","volume":"68","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int. J. Env. Anal. Chem."},{"key":"ref_9","unstructured":"Ngai, T. (2002). Arsenic Speciation and Evaluation of An Adsorption Media in Rupandehi and Nawalparasi Districts of Nepal. [Ph.D. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology]."},{"key":"ref_10","unstructured":"Association, W.Q. Arsenic Fact Sheet. Available online: https:\/\/www.wqa.org\/Learn-About-Water\/Common-Contaminants\/Arsenic."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2014.10.009","article-title":"Arsenic contamination, consequences and remediation techniques: A review","volume":"112","author":"Singh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.5194\/dwes-2-29-2009","article-title":"Arsenic in drinking water: A worldwide water quality concern for water supply companies","volume":"2","author":"Bakker","year":"2009","journal-title":"Drinking Water Eng. Sci."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4303","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(00)00182-2","article-title":"Arsenic: Occurence, toxicity and speciation techniques","volume":"34","author":"Jain","year":"2000","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-069X-10-64","article-title":"Dose-response relationship between arsenic exposure and the serum enzymes for liver function tests in the individuals exposed to arsenic: A cross sectional study in Bangladesh","volume":"10","author":"Islam","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Health"},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.taap.2003.10.020","article-title":"Elucidating the pathway for arsenic methylation","volume":"198","author":"Thomas","year":"2004","journal-title":"Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.taap.2003.10.016","article-title":"Evidence that arsenite acts a cocarcinogen in skin cancer","volume":"198","author":"Rossman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2005.09.005","article-title":"Occurrence of arsenic contamination in Canada: Sources, behavior and distribution","volume":"366","author":"Wang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Murcott, S. (2012). Arsenic Contamination in the World: An. International Sourcebook, IWA Publishing.","DOI":"10.2166\/9781780400396"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1136\/pmj.79.933.391","article-title":"Acute and chronic arsenic toxicity","volume":"79","author":"Ratnaike","year":"2003","journal-title":"Postgrad. Med. J."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/S0883-2927(02)00018-5","article-title":"A review of the source, behaviour and distribution of arsenic in natural waters","volume":"17","author":"Smedley","year":"2002","journal-title":"Appl. Geochem."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-arplant-042809-112152","article-title":"Arsenic as a food chain contaminant: Mechanisms of plant uptake and metabolism and mitigation strategies","volume":"61","author":"Zhao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Plant. Biol."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5789","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2010.06.051","article-title":"Status of groundwater arsenic contamination in Bangladesh: A 14-year study report","volume":"44","author":"Chakraborti","year":"2010","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwj154","article-title":"Arsenic exposure from drinking water and risk of premalignant skin lesions in bangladesh: Baseline results from the health efects of arsenic longitudinal study","volume":"163","author":"Ahsan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.taap.2009.01.010","article-title":"Arsenic exposure at low-to-moderate levels and skin lesions, arsenic metabolism, neurologcial functions, and biomarkers for respiratory and cardiovascular disease: Review of recent findings from health effects of arsenic longitudinal study in Bangladesh","volume":"239","author":"Chen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-012-9458-y","article-title":"Arsenic-induced health crisis in peri-urban, moyna and Ardebok villages, west Bengal, India: An exposure assessment study","volume":"34","author":"Maity","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Geochem. Health"},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.kjms.2011.05.003","article-title":"Chronic arsenic toxicity: Studies in west bengal, India","volume":"27","author":"Mazumder","year":"2011","journal-title":"Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci."},{"key":"ref_27","unstructured":"Johnston, R., and Heijnen, H. Safe Water Technology for Arsenic Removal. Available online: http:\/\/archive.unu.edu\/env\/Arsenic\/Han.pdf."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-9697(99)00470-2","article-title":"Oxidation of arsenite in groundwater using ozone and oxygen","volume":"247","author":"Kim","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6776","DOI":"10.1021\/es203917g","article-title":"As(III) oxidation by active chlorine and subsequent removal of As(V) by al13 polymer coagulation using a novel dual function reagent","volume":"46","author":"Hu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5653","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2010.06.032","article-title":"Conventional oxidation treatments for the removal of arsenic with chlorine dioxide, hypochlorite, potassium permanganate and monochloramine","volume":"44","author":"Sorlini","year":"2010","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"ref_31","unstructured":"Viet, P.H., Con, T.H., Ha, C.T., Ha, H.V., Berg, M., Giger, W., and Schertenleib, R. (2003). Proceeding of the Fifth International Conference on Arsenic Exposure and Health Effects, Elsevier."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2727","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-7037(99)00212-4","article-title":"Arsenite oxidation by H2O2 in aqueous solutions","volume":"63","author":"Pettine","year":"1999","journal-title":"Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-013-3481-z","article-title":"Uv\/h2o2 oxidation of arsenic and tertbutylazine in drinking water","volume":"186","author":"Sorlini","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2003.09.011","article-title":"Application of biological processes for the removal of arsenic from groundwaters","volume":"38","author":"Katsoyiannis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2009.09.014","article-title":"A simple chemical free arsenic removal method for community water supply\u2014A case study from west Bengal, India","volume":"157","author":"Chatterjee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"ref_36","unstructured":"Ahmed, M.F. (2001). An overview of arsenic removal technologies in Bangladesh and India. Technol. Arsenic Removal Drinking Water, 251\u2013269."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3285","DOI":"10.1021\/es0524999","article-title":"Kinetics and mechanistic aspects of As(III) oxidation by aqueous chlorine, chloramines, and ozone: Relevance to drinking water treatment","volume":"40","author":"Dodd","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_38","first-page":"360","article-title":"Application of titanium dioxide in arsenic removal from water: A review","volume":"27","author":"Guan","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2007.01.015","article-title":"Arsenic toxicity, health hazards and removal techniques from water: An overview","volume":"217","author":"Choong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.01.097","article-title":"Remediation of inorganic arsenic in groundwater for safe water supply: A critical assessment of technological solutions","volume":"92","author":"Mondal","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1065\/jss2005.06.140","article-title":"Remediation technologies for arsenic contaminated drinking waters","volume":"5","author":"Garelick","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Soils Sediments"},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1551-8833.1994.tb06248.x","article-title":"Enhanced coagulation for arsenic removal","volume":"86","author":"Cheng","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Am. Water Work Assoc."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1551-8833.1996.tb06541.x","article-title":"Arsenic removal by ferric chloride","volume":"88","author":"Hering","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Am. Water Work Assoc."},{"key":"ref_44","unstructured":"Saha, J., Dikshit, K., and Bandyopadyay, M. Comparative Studies for Selection of Technologies for Arsenic Removal from Drinking Water. Available online: http:\/\/archive.unu.edu\/env\/Arsenic\/Saha.pdf."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1551-8833.1995.tb06347.x","article-title":"Arsenic removal by coagulation","volume":"87","author":"Scott","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am. Water Work Assoc."},{"key":"ref_46","first-page":"1","article-title":"Arsenic removal by coagulation using ferric chloride and chitosan from water","volume":"2","author":"Hesami","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Health Eng."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hering, J., Chen, P.-Y., Wilkie, J., and Elimelech, M. (1997). Arsenic removal from drinking water during coagulation. J. Environ. Eng., 800\u2013807.","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-9372(1997)123:8(800)"},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1551-8833.2008.tb08144.x","article-title":"Arsenic removal by coagulation: With aluminum, iron, titanium, and zirconium","volume":"100","author":"Lakshmanan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. Water Work Assoc."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2013.05.028","article-title":"Enhanced arsenite removal from water by Ti(SO4)2 coagulation","volume":"47","author":"Sun","year":"2013","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2004.07.031","article-title":"An overview of arsenic removal by pressure-driven membrane processes","volume":"172","author":"Shih","year":"2005","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1002\/ep.670220116","article-title":"A review of pressure-driven membrane processes in wastewater treatment and drinking water production","volume":"22","author":"Vandecasteele","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ. Prog."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crci.2008.06.021","article-title":"Membrane technologies for water treatment and agroindustrial sectors","volume":"12","author":"Bottino","year":"2009","journal-title":"Comtes Rendus Chim."},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/S0011-9164(02)00425-3","article-title":"Arsenic removal from drinking water by flocculation and microfiltration","volume":"145","author":"Han","year":"2002","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"ref_54","first-page":"361","article-title":"Removal of inorganic anions from drinking water supplies by membrane bio\/processes","volume":"3","author":"Velizarov","year":"2004","journal-title":"Rev. Environ. Sci. Biol."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2007.02.031","article-title":"Treatment of concentrated arsenic(V) solutions by micellar enhanced ultrafiltration with high molecular weight cut-off membrane","volume":"148","author":"Beolchini","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.memsci.2004.04.026","article-title":"Molecular level separation of arsenic (v) from water using cationic surfactant micelles and ultrafiltration membrane","volume":"241","author":"Gecol","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2006.06.005","article-title":"Removal of arsenic from groundwater by micellar-enhanced ultrafiltration (MEUF)","volume":"66","author":"Iqbal","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.09.007","article-title":"Influence of operating parameters on the arsenic removal by nanofiltration","volume":"44","author":"Figoli","year":"2010","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3371","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(02)00037-4","article-title":"Performance of nanofiltration for arsenic removal","volume":"36","author":"Sato","year":"2002","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"ref_60","first-page":"441","article-title":"Arsenic removal by conventional and membrane technology: An overview","volume":"14","author":"Uddin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Indian J. Chem. Technol."},{"key":"ref_61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0011-9164(98)00061-7","article-title":"Alternative methods for membrane filtration of arsenic from drinking water","volume":"117","author":"Brandhuber","year":"1998","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"ref_62","unstructured":"Bhardwaj, V., and Mirliss, M.J. (2005). Water Encyclopedia, John Wiley & Sons, Inc."},{"key":"ref_63","unstructured":"Health, W.S.D. (2003). Slow Sand Filtration and Diatomaceous Earth Filtration for Small Water Systems."},{"key":"ref_64","unstructured":"Misra, M., and Lenz, P. Removal of Arsenic from Drinking and Process Water. Available online: https:\/\/www.google.com\/patents\/WO2003086564A2?cl=en."},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2011.10.003","article-title":"Zerovalent iron encapsulated chitosan nanospheres\u2014A novel adsorbent for the removal of total inorganic arsenic from aqueous systems","volume":"86","author":"Gupta","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"ref_66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S1383-5866(03)00209-0","article-title":"Equilibrium, kinetics and thermodynamic studies for adsorption of As(III) on activated alumina","volume":"36","author":"Singh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2007.01.006","article-title":"Arsenic removal from water\/wastewater using adsorbents\u2014A critical review","volume":"142","author":"Mohan","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3369","DOI":"10.1021\/es7025399","article-title":"Preloading hydrous ferric oxide into granular activated carbon for arsenic removal","volume":"42","author":"Jang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_69","first-page":"25","article-title":"Removal of As(III) from aqueous solution using montmorillonite","volume":"1","author":"Anjum","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. B"},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1006\/jcis.2002.8646","article-title":"Arsenic adsorption onto pillared clays and iron oxides","volume":"225","author":"Lenoble","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3011","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2011.07.018","article-title":"Iron and aluminium based adsorption strategies for removing arsenic from drinking water","volume":"92","author":"Giles","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8094","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-015-4307-z","article-title":"Arsenic removal by nanoparticles: A review","volume":"22","author":"Nujic","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"ref_73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.3390\/ma7020673","article-title":"Organic-inorganic hybrid polymers as adsorbents for removal of heavy metal ions from solutions: A review","volume":"7","author":"Samiey","year":"2014","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/0892-6875(95)00017-K","article-title":"Factors affecting the mechanism of the adsorption of arsenic species on activated carbon","volume":"8","author":"Lorenzen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Miner. Eng."},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3062","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(98)00068-2","article-title":"Evaluation of coconut husk carbon for the removal of arsenic from water","volume":"32","author":"Manju","year":"1998","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"ref_76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2008.12.013","article-title":"Biosorption of arsenic from aqueous solution using agricultural residue \u2018rice polish\u2019","volume":"166","author":"Ranjan","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"ref_77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2006.10.080","article-title":"Characteristics of arsenic adsorption to sorghum biomass","volume":"145","author":"Haque","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"ref_78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1773","DOI":"10.1016\/0043-1354(93)90116-Y","article-title":"As(v) removal from aqueous solutions by fly ash","volume":"27","author":"Diamadopoulos","year":"1993","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"ref_79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20800","DOI":"10.1039\/C3RA43787F","article-title":"Chemical modification, characterization, and application of chicken feathers as novel biosorbents","volume":"3","author":"Khosa","year":"2013","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"ref_80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.06.023","article-title":"In-situ modification, regeneration, and application of keratin biopolymer for arsenic removal","volume":"278","author":"Khosa","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"ref_81","first-page":"8","article-title":"A sustainable role of keratin biopolymer in green chemistry: A review","volume":"1","author":"Khosa","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Food Process. Pres."},{"key":"ref_82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1385\/BTER:102:1-3:113","article-title":"Removal of selenium and arsenic by animal biopolymers","volume":"102","author":"Ishikawa","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biol. Trace Element Res."},{"key":"ref_83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2008.05.061","article-title":"Arsenic adsorption from aqueous solution on synthetic zeolites","volume":"162","author":"Chutia","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"ref_84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2004.12.008","article-title":"Removal of arsenic from groundwater by granular titanium dioxide adsorbents","volume":"60","author":"Bang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"ref_85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2008.04.019","article-title":"Kinetic and thermodynamic aspects of adsorption of arsenic onto granular ferric hydroxide (GFH)","volume":"42","author":"Banerjee","year":"2008","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"ref_86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2006.01.007","article-title":"Adsorptive removal of As(III) from aqueous solution using iron oxide coated cement (IOCC): Evaluation of kinetic, equilibrium and thermodynamic models","volume":"51","author":"Kundu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"ref_87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2005.02.054","article-title":"Adsorption of As(III) from aqueous solutions by iron oxide-coated sand","volume":"288","author":"Gupta","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"ref_88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1089\/ees.2010.0307","article-title":"Arsenic(III,V) adsorption on iron-oxide coated manganese sand and quartz sand: Comparison of different carriers and adsorption capacities","volume":"28","author":"Wu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"ref_89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1851","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2007.01.052","article-title":"Arsenic removal by iron-modified activated carbon","volume":"41","author":"Chen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"ref_90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2008.10.033","article-title":"Sorption and speciation of arsenic by zero-valent iron","volume":"347","author":"Sasaki","year":"2009","journal-title":"Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp."},{"key":"ref_91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2007.06.035","article-title":"Adsorption of arsenic(III) and arsenic(V) from groundwater using natural siderite as the adsorbent","volume":"315","author":"Guo","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"ref_92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1007\/s11814-007-0073-z","article-title":"Arsenic adsorption mechanism on clay minerals and its dependence on temperature","volume":"24","author":"Mohapatra","year":"2007","journal-title":"Korean J. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"ref_93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2006.02.045","article-title":"Investigations on arsenic(V) removal by modified calcined bauxite","volume":"281","author":"Bhakat","year":"2006","journal-title":"Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp."},{"key":"ref_94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1016\/S0956-053X(00)00031-3","article-title":"Arsenic removal from aqueous solutions by adsorption on red mud","volume":"20","author":"Altundogan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Waste Manage."},{"key":"ref_95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2819","DOI":"10.1002\/ejic.201101099","article-title":"Synthesis, structural characterization, and catalytic performance of a vanadium-based metal-organic framework (COMOC-3)","volume":"2012","author":"Liu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur. J. Inorg. Chem."},{"key":"ref_96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/S1002-0721(12)60092-1","article-title":"Adsorption of arsenate and arsenite from aqueous solutions by cerium-loaded cation exchange resin","volume":"30","author":"Zongliang","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Rare Earth"},{"key":"ref_97","first-page":"255","article-title":"Removal of arsenic from waste water using surface modified diatomite","volume":"15","author":"Wu","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Chin. Inst. Environ. Eng."},{"key":"ref_98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2007.01.017","article-title":"Selecting metal oxide nanomaterials for arsenic removal in fixed bed columns: From nanopowders to aggregated nanoparticle media","volume":"147","author":"Hristovski","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"ref_99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.10.016","article-title":"Heavy metal removal from water\/wastewater by nanosized metal oxides: A review","volume":"211\u2013212","author":"Hua","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"ref_100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3931","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2012.09.058","article-title":"Applications of nanotechnology in water and wastewater treatment","volume":"47","author":"Qu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"ref_101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2613","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2013.02.039","article-title":"Magnetic nanoparticles: Essential factors for sustainable environmental applications","volume":"47","author":"Tang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"ref_102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9005","DOI":"10.1021\/es801777n","article-title":"Adsorption mechanisms of organic chemicals on carbon nanotubes","volume":"42","author":"Pan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Sci Technol."},{"key":"ref_103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1016\/S0008-6223(02)00440-2","article-title":"Adsorption of cadmium(II) from aqueous solution by surface oxidized carbon nanotubes","volume":"41","author":"Li","year":"2003","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"ref_104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1932","DOI":"10.1002\/jctb.1626","article-title":"Removal of nickel(II) from aqueous solution by carbon nanotubes","volume":"81","author":"Lu","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"ref_105","first-page":"55","article-title":"As(III) and As(V) adsorption on magnetite nanoparticles: Adsorption isotherms, effect of ph and phosphate, and adsorption kinetics","volume":"4","author":"Roy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Chem. Environ. Eng."},{"key":"ref_106","first-page":"501","article-title":"Modification of multi-wall carbon nanotubes for the removal of cadmium, lead and arsenic from wastewater","volume":"8","author":"Velickovic","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dig. J. Nanomater Biostruct."},{"key":"ref_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2005.04.006","article-title":"Adsorption of As(V) and As(III) by nanocrystalline titanium dioxide","volume":"39","author":"Pena","year":"2005","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"ref_108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/S1001-0742(08)62283-4","article-title":"Evaluation of the adsorption potential of titanium dioxide nanoparticles for arsenic removal","volume":"21","author":"Nabi","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci. China"},{"key":"ref_109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13523","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph121013523","article-title":"Enhanced arsenate removal performance in aqueous solution by yttrium-based adsorbents","volume":"12","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"ref_110","first-page":"572","article-title":"Application of iron oxide nanomaterials for the removal of heavy metals","volume":"246","author":"Dave","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Nanotechnol."},{"key":"ref_111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2011.10.001","article-title":"Removal of arsenic from aqueous solution: A study of the effects of ph and interfering ions using iron oxide nanomaterials","volume":"101","author":"Luther","year":"2012","journal-title":"Microchemical. J."},{"key":"ref_112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2012.03.073","article-title":"Superparamagnetic high-surface-area Fe3O4 nanoparticles as adsorbents for arsenic removal","volume":"217\u2013218","author":"Feng","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"ref_113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matlet.2004.05.090","article-title":"Ceria nanoparticles supported on carbon nanotubes for the removal of arsenate from water","volume":"59","author":"Peng","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mater. Lett."},{"key":"ref_114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5713","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2010.05.051","article-title":"As(III) removal by hydrous titanium dioxide prepared from one-step hydrolysis of aqueous Ticl4 solution","volume":"44","author":"Xu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"ref_115","first-page":"5713","article-title":"Reduction and adsorption of Pb2+ in aqueous solutions by nano-zero-valent iron\u2014A sem, tem and xps study","volume":"44","author":"Xi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mater. Res. Bull."},{"key":"ref_116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.2478\/v10026-011-0021-x","article-title":"3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane functionalized nanoscale zero-valent iron for the removal of dyes from aqueous solutions","volume":"13","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pol. J. Chem. Technol."},{"key":"ref_117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1021\/es048991u","article-title":"Removal of arsenic(III) from groundwater by nanoscale zero-valent iron","volume":"39","author":"Kanel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1002\/ep.10072","article-title":"Arsenate remediation using nanosized modified zeovalent iron nanoparticles","volume":"24","author":"Jegadeesan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Prog."},{"key":"ref_119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14591","DOI":"10.1021\/jp9051837","article-title":"Simultaneous oxidation and reduction of arsenic by zero-valent iron nanoparticles: Understanding the significance of the core-shell structure","volume":"113","author":"Ramos","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. C"},{"key":"ref_120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.01.028","article-title":"Possible treatments for arsenic removal in latin american waters for human consumption","volume":"158","author":"Litter","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"ref_121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-012-1415-x","article-title":"Nanoscale materials and their use in water contaminants removal\u2014A review","volume":"20","author":"Mohmood","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"ref_122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1080\/09593330902838080","article-title":"Nano-adsorbents for the removal of metallic pollutants from water and wastewater","volume":"30","author":"Sharma","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Technol."},{"key":"ref_123","first-page":"131","article-title":"Arsenic (III,V) removal from aqueous solution by ultrafine a-Fe2O3 nanoparticles synthesized from solvent thermal method","volume":"192","author":"Tang","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"ref_124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1747-6593.2010.00242.x","article-title":"Arsenic removal from aqueous solutions by adsorption on magnetite nanoparticles","volume":"25","author":"Chowdhury","year":"2011","journal-title":"Water Environ. J."},{"key":"ref_125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.stam.2006.10.005","article-title":"The effect of nanocrystalline magnetite size on arsenic removal","volume":"8","author":"Mayo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater."},{"key":"ref_126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1556-276X-7-84","article-title":"Adsorption and desorption characteristics of arsenic onto ceria nanoparticles","volume":"7","author":"Feng","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nanoscale Res. Lett."},{"key":"ref_127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2013.07.040","article-title":"Exceptional arsenic (III,V) removal performance of highly porous, nanostructured ZeO2 spheres for fixed bed reactors and the full-scale system modelling","volume":"47","author":"Cui","year":"2013","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"ref_128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2012.01.045","article-title":"Strong adsorption of arsenic species by amorphous zirconium oxide nanoparticles","volume":"18","author":"Cui","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Ind. Eng. Chem."},{"key":"ref_129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18928","DOI":"10.1021\/ie500912k","article-title":"New functionalized magnetic materials for As5+ removal: Adsorbent regeneration and reuse","volume":"53","author":"Saiz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"ref_130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2587","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2009.04.001","article-title":"Nanoparticles: Their potential toxicity, waste and environmental management","volume":"29","author":"Golimowski","year":"2009","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"ref_131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3894(00)00188-6","article-title":"The management of arsenic wastes: Problems and prospects","volume":"76","author":"Leist","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"ref_132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1927","DOI":"10.1080\/09593330.2011.651162","article-title":"Maghemite nanoparticles for As(V) removal: Desorption characteristics and adsorbent recovery","volume":"33","author":"Vahala","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Technol."},{"key":"ref_133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4528","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2005.05.051","article-title":"Removal and recovery of Cr(VI) from wastewater by maghemite nanoparticles","volume":"39","author":"Hu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"ref_134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hu, J., Chen, G., Lo, I., and Asce, M. (2006). Selective removal of heavy metals from industrial wastewater using maghemite nanoparticle: Performance and mechanisms. Environ. Technol.","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-9372(2006)132:7(709)"},{"key":"ref_135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2007.01.079","article-title":"Fast removal of copper ions by gum arabic modified magnetic nano-adsorbent","volume":"147","author":"Banerjee","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"ref_136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(02)00351-X","article-title":"Sorption of As(V) ions bu akagenetite-type nanocrystals","volume":"50","author":"Deliyanni","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"ref_137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6532","DOI":"10.1021\/es100598h","article-title":"Aggregation and deposition of engineered nanomaterials in aquatic environments: Role of physicochemical interactions","volume":"44","author":"Petosa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2004.09.010","article-title":"Preparation and adsorption properties of monodisperse chitosan-bound Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles for removal of Cu(II) ion","volume":"283","author":"Chang","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"ref_139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2005.07.040","article-title":"Effect of zno loading to activated carbon on Pb(II) adsorption from aqueous solution","volume":"44","author":"Kikuchi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"ref_140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2010.02.028","article-title":"Performance of magnesium oxide-coated bentonite in removal process of copper ions from aqueous solution","volume":"257","author":"Eren","year":"2010","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"ref_141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1623","DOI":"10.1080\/09593330.2010.482148","article-title":"Retention of nickel from aqueous solutions using iron oxide and manganese oxide coated sand: Kinetic and thermodynamic studies","volume":"31","author":"Boujelben","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Technol."},{"key":"ref_142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/S0965-9773(97)00036-6","article-title":"Template synthesis of carbon nanotubule and nanofiber arrays","volume":"9","author":"Hulteen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Nanostruct. Mater."},{"key":"ref_143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.10.027","article-title":"Highly efficient removal of heavy metals by polymer-supported nanosized hydrated Fe(III) oxides: Behavior and xps study","volume":"44","author":"Pan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"ref_144","first-page":"8601","article-title":"Iron and 1,3,5-benzenetricarbarboxylic metal-organic coordination polymers prepared by solvothermal method and their application in efficient As(V) removal from aqueous solutions","volume":"116","author":"Zhu","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"ref_145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.09.046","article-title":"Removal of hazardous organics from water using metal-organic frameworks (MOFs): Plausible mechanisms for selective adsorptions","volume":"283","author":"Hasan","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"ref_146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2012.11.011","article-title":"Adsorptive removal of hazardous materials using metal-organic frameworks (MOFs): A review","volume":"244\u2013245","author":"Khan","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"ref_147","unstructured":"Shen, L. (2012). Synthesis, Characterization and Application of Metal-Organic Frameworks. [Ph.D. Thesis, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign]."},{"key":"ref_148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1021\/ar000034b","article-title":"Modular chemistry: Secondary building units as a basis for the design of highly porous and robust metal-organic carboxylate frameworks","volume":"34","author":"Eddaoudi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Account. Chem. Res."},{"key":"ref_149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2334","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.200300610","article-title":"Functional porous coordination polymers","volume":"43","author":"Kitagawa","year":"2004","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl."},{"key":"ref_150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1038\/nature01650","article-title":"Reticular synthesis and design of new materials","volume":"423","author":"Yaghi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2013.10.190","article-title":"Hydrogen storage in metal-organic frameworks: A review","volume":"128","author":"Langmi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Electrochim. Acta"},{"key":"ref_152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matlet.2008.09.010","article-title":"Ultrasonic synthesis of the microporous metal-organic framework Cu3(BTC)2 at ambient temperature and pressure: An efficient and environmental friendly method","volume":"63","author":"Li","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mater. Lett."},{"key":"ref_153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1007\/s10450-011-9328-4","article-title":"Adsorption equilibrium of methane and carbon dioxide on porous metal-organic framework Zn-BTB","volume":"17","author":"Mu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Adsorption"},{"key":"ref_154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11813","DOI":"10.1039\/c2cc35418g","article-title":"Microporous metal-organic frameworks for storage and separation of small hydrocarbons","volume":"48","author":"He","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chem. Commun."},{"key":"ref_155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6011","DOI":"10.1039\/C4CS00094C","article-title":"Applications of metal-organic frameworks in heterogeneous supramolecular catalysis","volume":"43","author":"Liu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"ref_156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpa.2009.12.012","article-title":"Metal-organic frameworks a potential drug carriers","volume":"14","author":"Huxford","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol."},{"key":"ref_157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.1039\/b804757j","article-title":"Magnetic metal-organic frameworks","volume":"38","author":"Kurmoo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"ref_158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10403","DOI":"10.1021\/ja060666e","article-title":"Microporous metal-organic frameworks formed in a stepwise manner from luminescent building blocks","volume":"128","author":"Chandler","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6718","DOI":"10.1021\/ja802035e","article-title":"A luminescent microporous metal-organic framework for the recognition and sensing of anions","volume":"130","author":"Chen","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2013.08.056","article-title":"Adsorptive removal of dibenzothiophene from model fuels overone-pot synthesized pta@mil-101(Cr) hybrid material","volume":"262","author":"Jia","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"ref_161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2014.12.051","article-title":"Arsenic and antimony in water and wastewater: Overview of removal techniques with special reference to latest advances in adsorption","volume":"151","author":"Ungureanu","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"ref_162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15834","DOI":"10.1021\/ja9061344","article-title":"Virtual high troughput screening confirmed experimentally: Porous coordination polymer hydration","volume":"131","author":"Low","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"ref_163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1192160","article-title":"Ultrahigh porosity in metal-organic frameworks","volume":"329","author":"Furukawa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2014.10.023","article-title":"Adsorptive removal of arsenic from aqueous solution by zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) nanoparticles","volume":"465","author":"Jian","year":"2015","journal-title":"Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp."},{"key":"ref_165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.08.069","article-title":"Thiol-functionalization of metal-organic framework by a facile coordination-based postsynthetic strategy and enhanced removal of Hg2+ from water","volume":"196","author":"Ke","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"ref_166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2014.390","article-title":"Characteristics of arsenate removal from water by metal-organic frameworks (MOFs)","volume":"70","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5261","DOI":"10.1039\/C4RA12326C","article-title":"Arsenic removal from aqueous solutions by adsorption using novel mil-53(Fe) as a highly efficient adsorbent","volume":"5","author":"Vu","year":"2015","journal-title":"RSD Adv."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1660-4601\/13\/1\/62\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T20:54:34Z","timestamp":1760216074000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1660-4601\/13\/1\/62"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,22]]},"references-count":167,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]}},"alternative-id":["ijerph13010062"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph13010062","relation":{},"ISSN":["1660-4601"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1660-4601","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,22]]}}}