{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T16:39:09Z","timestamp":1790267949979,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":93,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,28]],"date-time":"2016-06-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1467072000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Globally, falls from height (FFH) are a substantial public health jeopardy and are among the important leading causes of serious and fatal injuries for construction workers. A comprehensive understanding of the causal factors in FFH incidents is urgently required; however, the literature appears to lack a scientific review of FFH. In this study, 297 articles that contribute to the topic of fall incidents were reviewed. Seventy-five (75) articles met the criteria for relevance and were aggregated in a database to support a critical review. A synthesis of macro-variables approach was adopted rather than a structured meta-analysis. Such a method of analysis provides the flexibility to combine previous studies' findings. The most common factors associated with FFH are risky activities, individual characteristics, site conditions, organizational characteristics, agents (scaffolds\/ladders) and weather conditions. The outcomes contributed to identifying the most significant research area for safety enhancement by improving engineering facilities, behaviour investigations and FFH prevention methods.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph13070638","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,29]],"date-time":"2016-06-29T06:20:33Z","timestamp":1467181233000},"page":"638","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":218,"title":["Falls from Height in the Construction Industry: A Critical Review of the Scientific Literature"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5163-8229","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Evan","family":"Nadhim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Civil Engineering and Built Environment, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Queensland 4001, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3915-5416","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carol","family":"Hon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Civil Engineering and Built Environment, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Queensland 4001, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bo","family":"Xia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Civil Engineering and Built Environment, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Queensland 4001, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1741-718X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ian","family":"Stewart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Health Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), Queensland 4001, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dongping","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Construction Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Construction & Infrastructure Industry in Australia. 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