{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T22:16:06Z","timestamp":1782944166279,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":100,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,23]],"date-time":"2016-11-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1479859200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Institute of Minority Health and Health Disparity","award":["P20MD002288"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P20MD002288"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Few studies have examined the sociocultural determinants of risky sexual behavior trajectories among adult Latinas. To longitudinally examine the link between sociocultural determinants of risky sexual behaviors, we followed a sample of adult Latina mother-daughter dyads (n = 267) across a 10-year span through four waves of data collection. The present study investigates how risky sexual behavior (operationalized as sex under the influence of alcohol or other drugs, sex without a condom, or multiple sex partners) is affected by: (a) socioeconomic conditions; (b) mental health; (c) medical health; (d) acculturation to U.S. culture; (e) interpersonal support; (f) relationship stress; (g) mother-daughter attachment; (h) intimate partner violence; (i) religious involvement; and (j) criminal justice involvement. Results indicate the following factors are negatively associated with risky sexual behavior: drug and alcohol use, treating a physical problem with prescription drugs, religious involvement, and mother\u2013daughter attachment. The following factors are positively associated with risky sexual behavior: higher number of mental health symptoms, being U.S.-born, and criminal justice involvement. We discuss implications for the future development of culturally relevant interventions based on the study findings.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph13111164","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,23]],"date-time":"2016-11-23T11:12:14Z","timestamp":1479899534000},"page":"1164","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Sociocultural Determinants of Risky Sexual Behaviors among Adult Latinas: A Longitudinal Study of a Community-Based Sample"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Patria","family":"Rojas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Research on U.S. Latino HIV\/AIDS and Drug Abuse, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA"},{"name":"Department of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Robert Stempel College of Public Health &amp; Social Work, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Research on U.S. Latino HIV\/AIDS and Drug Abuse, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA"},{"name":"Department of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, Robert Stempel College of Public Health &amp; Social Work, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6871-7719","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Research on U.S. Latino HIV\/AIDS and Drug Abuse, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA"},{"name":"Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Robert Stempel College of Public Health &amp; Social Work, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gira","family":"Ravelo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Research on U.S. Latino HIV\/AIDS and Drug Abuse, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA"},{"name":"School of Social Work, Robert Stempel College of Public Health &amp; Social Work, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariana","family":"Sanchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Research on U.S. Latino HIV\/AIDS and Drug Abuse, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA"},{"name":"School of Social Work, Robert Stempel College of Public Health &amp; Social Work, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christyl","family":"Dawson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Research on U.S. Latino HIV\/AIDS and Drug Abuse, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA"},{"name":"School of Social Work, Robert Stempel College of Public Health &amp; Social Work, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judith","family":"Brook","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New York University School of Medicine, New York University, 215 Lexington Avenue, New York, NY 10017, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariano","family":"Kanamori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Research on U.S. Latino HIV\/AIDS and Drug Abuse, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA"},{"name":"School of Social Work, Robert Stempel College of Public Health &amp; Social Work, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mario","family":"De La Rosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Research on U.S. Latino HIV\/AIDS and Drug Abuse, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA"},{"name":"School of Social Work, Robert Stempel College of Public Health &amp; Social Work, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015). HIV among Hispanics\/Latinos, Available online: http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv\/group\/racialethnic\/hispaniclatinos\/."},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"Kaiser Family Foundation Latinos and HIV\/AIDS. Available online: http:\/\/kff.org\/hivaids\/fact-sheet\/latinos-and-hivaids\/."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1080\/08897077.2011.605696","article-title":"Psychosocial factors related to cannabis use disorders","volume":"32","author":"Brook","year":"2011","journal-title":"Subst. Abuse"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1080\/15374410802359676","article-title":"Correlates of early alcohol and drug use in Hispanic adolescents: Examining the role of ADHD with comorbid conduct disorder, family, school, and peers","volume":"37","author":"Lopez","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Clin. Child Adolesc. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2008.12.011","article-title":"What accounts for differences in substance use among US-born and immigrant Hispanic adolescents? Results from a longitudinal prospective cohort study","volume":"45","author":"Prado","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Adolesc. Health"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.20065","article-title":"Racial\/ethnic differences in social vulnerability among women with co-occurring mental health and substance abuse disorders: Implications for treatment services","volume":"33","author":"Amaro","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Community Psychol."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1177\/002204260803800104","article-title":"Social relationships, social assimilation, and substance use disorders among adult Latinos in the US","volume":"38","author":"Canino","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Drug Issues"},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0167.45.4.454","article-title":"Acculturation, sexual risk taking, and HIV health promotion among Latinas","volume":"45","author":"Newcomb","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Couns. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1013134822868","article-title":"Employment, social support, and HIV sexual-risk behavior in Puerto Rican women","volume":"5","author":"Dixon","year":"2001","journal-title":"AIDS Behav."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1521\/aeap.2015.27.1.44","article-title":"Changes in pre-to post-immigration HIV risk behaviors among recent Latino immigrants","volume":"27","author":"Sastre","year":"2015","journal-title":"AIDS Educ. Prev."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-009-0146-x","article-title":"Impact of psychiatric and social characteristics on HIV sexual risk behavior in Puerto Rican women with severe mental illness","volume":"45","author":"Heaphy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-011-9529-7","article-title":"Differences in sexual risk behavior and HIV\/AIDS risk factors among foreign-born and US-born Hispanic women","volume":"14","author":"Allshouse","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Immigr. Minor. Health"},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.12047","article-title":"Developmental trajectories of acculturation in Hispanic adolescents: Associations with family functioning and adolescent risk behavior","volume":"84","author":"Schwartz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Child Dev."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-009-9495-8","article-title":"Acculturation and sexual risk behaviors among Latina adolescents transitioning to young adulthood","volume":"39","author":"Lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Youth Adolesc."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-6155.1998.tb00030.x","article-title":"Cultural influences on the sexual attitudes, beliefs, and norms of young Latina adolescents","volume":"3","author":"Villarruel","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Spec. Pediatr. Nurs."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jana.2013.01.009","article-title":"Unique factors that place older Hispanic women at risk for HIV: Intimate partner violence, machismo, and marianismo","volume":"24","author":"Cianelli","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Assoc. Nurses AIDS Care"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1177\/1043659610387079","article-title":"Hispanic women\u2019s experiences with substance abuse, intimate partner violence, and risk for HIV","volume":"22","author":"Vasquez","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Transcult. Nurs."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.94.7.1152","article-title":"Latinas and HIV\/AIDS risk factors: Implications for harm reduction strategies","volume":"94","author":"Zambrana","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1525\/srsp.2009.6.1.56","article-title":"Relationship power, acculturation, and sexual risk behavior among low-income Latinas of Mexican or Puerto Rican ethnicity","volume":"6","author":"Ragsdale","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sex. Res. Soc. Policy"},{"key":"ref_20","first-page":"876381","article-title":"Factors that influence HIV risk among Hispanic female immigrants and their implications for HIV prevention interventions","volume":"2012","author":"Hernandez","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Fam. Med."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1177\/0739986305283299","article-title":"Validation of four measures of social support with Latina\/o and non-Hispanic White undergraduates","volume":"28","author":"Bordes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hisp. J. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Santiago-Rivera, A.L., Arredondo, P., and Gallardo-Cooper, M. (2001). Counseling Latinos and la Familia: A Practical Guide, Sage Publications.","DOI":"10.4135\/9781452204635"},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1177\/0272431601021002001","article-title":"Replication of a problem behavior model with American Indian, Hispanic, and Caucasian youth","volume":"21","author":"Barrera","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Early Adolesc."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1986","DOI":"10.1007\/s10943-014-9883-6","article-title":"The Impact of Religious Coping on the Acculturative Stress and Alcohol Use of Recent Latino Immigrants","volume":"54","author":"Sanchez","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Relig. Health"},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1080\/15283480801938440","article-title":"Effects of family functioning and identity confusion on substance use and sexual behavior in Hispanic immigrant early adolescents","volume":"8","author":"Schwartz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Identity Int. J. Theory Res."},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.2003.64.167","article-title":"Parental risk factors and social assimilation in alcohol dependence of Mexican Americans","volume":"64","author":"Vega","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Stud. Alcohol"},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1521\/aeap.2006.18.1.81","article-title":"Social support and HIV-Related injection risk among Puerto Rican migrant and nonmigrant injection drug users recruited in New York City","volume":"18","author":"Mino","year":"2006","journal-title":"AIDS Educ. Prev."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.3109\/10826084.2011.523215","article-title":"HIV risk and prevention among Hispanic immigrants in New York: The salience of diversity","volume":"46","author":"Deren","year":"2011","journal-title":"Subst. Use Misuse"},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-009-9498-2","article-title":"Latina mother\u2013daughter dyads: Relations between attachment and sexual behavior under the influence of alcohol or drugs","volume":"39","author":"Dillon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch. Sex. Behav."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1177\/1057567712442943","article-title":"Substance use as a risk factor for intimate partner violence overlap: Generational differences among Hispanic young adults","volume":"22","author":"Jennings","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. Crim. Justice Rev."},{"key":"ref_31","first-page":"122","article-title":"Intimate partner sexual violence: A comparison of foreign-versus US-born physically abused Latinas","volume":"91","author":"Cavanaugh","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Urban Health Bull. N. Y. Acad. Med."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1093\/hsw\/36.2.87","article-title":"Sexual risk factors for HIV and violence among Puerto Rican women in New York City","volume":"36","author":"Moreno","year":"2011","journal-title":"Health Soc. Work"},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007059708789","article-title":"On the margin: Power and women\u2019s HIV risk reduction strategies","volume":"42","author":"Amaro","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sex Roles"},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01531957","article-title":"Relationship status of battered women over time","volume":"9","author":"Campbell","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Fam. Violence"},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025447820399","article-title":"Intimate partner violence and HIV risk among urban minority women in primary health care settings","volume":"7","author":"Wu","year":"2003","journal-title":"AIDS Behav."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.92.4.660","article-title":"Does a history of trauma contribute to HIV risk for women of color? Implications for prevention and policy","volume":"92","author":"Wyatt","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1080\/19317611.2011.566306","article-title":"The influence of trauma history and relationship power on Latinas\u2019 sexual risk for HIV\/STIs","volume":"23","author":"Randolph","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Sex. Health"},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2015.5301","article-title":"Addressing the intersection of HIV and intimate partner violence among women with or at risk for HIV in the United States","volume":"24","author":"McCree","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Women\u2019s Health"},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.55.9.771","article-title":"Lifetime prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders among urban and rural Mexican Americans in California","volume":"55","author":"Vega","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2009.03.039","article-title":"Alcohol use and comorbid anxiety, traumatic stress, and hopelessness among Hispanics","volume":"34","author":"Blume","year":"2009","journal-title":"Addict. Behav."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1177\/0044118X09353572","article-title":"Sexual sensation seeking, social stress, and coping styles as predictors of HIV\/STD risk behaviors in adolescents","volume":"42","author":"Teva","year":"2010","journal-title":"Youth Soc."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2005.01296.x","article-title":"Family structure and substance use problems in adolescence and early adulthood: Examining explanations for the relationship","volume":"101","author":"Barrett","year":"2006","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.26.021304.144615","article-title":"Acculturation and Latino health in the United States: A review of the literature and its sociopolitical context","volume":"26","author":"Lara","year":"2005","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Public Health"},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3729.2006.00404.x","article-title":"Effects of Differential Family Acculturation on Latino Adolescent Substance Use","volume":"55","author":"Martinez","year":"2006","journal-title":"Fam. Relat."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2005.11.003","article-title":"Stress burden, drug dependence and the nativity paradox among US Hispanics","volume":"83","author":"Turner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-005-3678-5","article-title":"Stress, coping, and health: A comparison of Mexican immigrants, Mexican-Americans, and non-Hispanic whites","volume":"7","author":"Farley","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Immigr. Health"},{"key":"ref_47","first-page":"421","article-title":"Contextual effects of acculturation on perinatal substance exposure among immigrant and native-born Latinas","volume":"81","author":"Finch","year":"2000","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Q."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023987717921","article-title":"Acculturation stress, social support, and self-rated health among Latinos in California","volume":"5","author":"Finch","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Immigr. Health"},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009535322184","article-title":"The effect of immigration and welfare reform legislation on immigrants\u2019 access to health care, Cuyahoga, and Lorain counties","volume":"2","author":"Loue","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Immigr. Health"},{"key":"ref_50","unstructured":"National Center for Health Statistics (U.S.) Health United States, 2007, Available online: www.cdc.gov.nchs\/data\/hus\/hus07.pdf."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1093\/jurban\/jtg137","article-title":"Gender differences in sexual and injection risk behavior among active young injection drug users in San Francisco (the UFO Study)","volume":"80","author":"Evans","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Urban Health"},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jana.2013.02.003","article-title":"Alcohol use as a determinant of HIV risk behaviors among recent Latino immigrants in South Florida","volume":"25","author":"Rojas","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Assoc. Nurses AIDS Care"},{"key":"ref_53","first-page":"267","article-title":"HIV\/AIDS risk behavior of Mexican women working in a maquiladora","volume":"39","year":"2005","journal-title":"Interam. J. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-004-7325-2","article-title":"Ethnicity, serostatus, and psychosocial differences in sexual risk behavior among HIV-seropositive and HIV-seronegative women","volume":"8","author":"Paxton","year":"2004","journal-title":"AIDS Behav."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.05.002","article-title":"Hispanic drug abuse research: Challenges and opportunities","volume":"84S","author":"Volkow","year":"2006","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-008-9346-9","article-title":"Indirect effects of acute alcohol intoxication on sexual risk-taking: The roles of subjective and physiological sexual arousal","volume":"38","author":"George","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch. Sex. Behav."},{"key":"ref_57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1525\/sop.2007.50.2.273","article-title":"Neighborhood effects on youth substance use in a southwestern city","volume":"50","author":"Kulis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sociol. Perspect."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.2307\/1519814","article-title":"Stressful neighborhoods and depression: A prospective study of the impact of neighborhood disorder","volume":"44","author":"Latkin","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Health Soc. Behav."},{"key":"ref_59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1177\/0899764001304003","article-title":"Congregations and social services: What they do, how they do it, and with whom","volume":"30","author":"Chaves","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nonprofit Volunt. Sect. Q."},{"key":"ref_60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koenig, H.G., McCullough, M.E., and Larson, D.B. (2001). Handbook of Religion and Health, Oxford University Press.","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195118667.001.0001"},{"key":"ref_61","unstructured":"Molnar, A., and Trends, F. (2004). Who Conserves the World\u2019s Forests? Community-Driven Strategies to Protect Forests and Respect Rights, Forest Trends."},{"key":"ref_62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.02.010","article-title":"Neighborhood economic conditions, social processes, and self-rated health in low-income neighborhoods in Texas: A multilevel latent variables model","volume":"61","author":"Franzini","year":"2005","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"ref_63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-011-9631-0","article-title":"Exposure to partner, family, and community violence: Gang-affiliated Latina women and risk of unintended pregnancy","volume":"89","author":"Miller","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Urban Health"},{"key":"ref_64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1177\/002214650804900303","article-title":"Neighborhood structural inequality, collective efficacy, and sexual risk behavior among urban youth","volume":"49","author":"Browning","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Health Soc. Behav."},{"key":"ref_65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.12.017","article-title":"Community attachment, neighborhood context, and sex worker use among Hispanic migrants in Durham, North Carolina, USA","volume":"70","author":"Parrado","year":"2010","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"ref_66","first-page":"96","article-title":"Examining a paradox: Does religiosity contribute to positive birth outcomes in Mexican American populations?","volume":"22","author":"Clark","year":"1995","journal-title":"Health Educ. Behav."},{"key":"ref_67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1177\/07399863950174004","article-title":"Coping with stress among Salvadoran immigrants","volume":"17","author":"Plante","year":"1995","journal-title":"Hisp. J. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"ref_68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1080\/15313204.2012.700443","article-title":"The influence of religious coping on the acculturative stress of recent Latino immigrants","volume":"21","author":"Sanchez","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Ethn. Cult. Divers. Soc. Work"},{"key":"ref_69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.20287","article-title":"Religious involvement and depressive symptoms among Mexican-origin adults in California","volume":"37","author":"Ellison","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Community Psychol."},{"key":"ref_70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2013.821443","article-title":"Risky sexual behavior among young adult Latinas: Are acculturation and religiosity protective?","volume":"52","author":"Smith","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Sex. Res."},{"key":"ref_71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2010.1949","article-title":"Religiosity and sexual risk behaviors among Latina adolescents: Trends from 1995 to 2008","volume":"20","author":"Edwards","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Women\u2019s Health"},{"key":"ref_72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1080\/01634370802561950","article-title":"Older Latina women and HIV\/AIDS: An examination of sexuality and culture as they relate to risk and protective factors","volume":"52","author":"Beaulaurier","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. Soc. Work"},{"key":"ref_73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2703","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-013-0421-4","article-title":"Incarceration and sexual risk: Examining the relationship between men\u2019s involvement in the criminal justice system and risky sexual behavior","volume":"17","author":"Knittel","year":"2013","journal-title":"AIDS Behav."},{"key":"ref_74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1545-5300.2009.01268.x","article-title":"Multidimensional family therapy HIV\/STD risk-reduction intervention: An integrative family-based model for drug-involved juvenile offenders","volume":"48","author":"Marvel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Fam. Process"},{"key":"ref_75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.92.11.1789","article-title":"The burden of infectious disease among inmates of and releasees from US correctional facilities, 1997","volume":"92","author":"Hammett","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"key":"ref_76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2004.03.009","article-title":"Characteristics of adolescent females in juvenile detention","volume":"27","author":"Lederman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Law Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_77","first-page":"271","article-title":"Sexuality knowledge, attitudes, and practices of young women in the juvenile justice system","volume":"29","author":"Kelly","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatr. Nurs."},{"key":"ref_78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1521\/aeap.16.4.367.40394","article-title":"HIV risk behaviors, knowledge, and prevention education among offenders under community supervision: A hidden risk group","volume":"16","author":"Belenko","year":"2004","journal-title":"AIDS Educ. Prev."},{"key":"ref_79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559506291950","article-title":"Adolescent girls\u2019 offending and health-risking sexual behavior: The predictive role of trauma","volume":"11","author":"Smith","year":"2006","journal-title":"Child Maltreat."},{"key":"ref_80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.2307\/585283","article-title":"An ecological risk\/protective theory for building prevention programs, policies, and community capacity to support youth","volume":"45","author":"Bogenschneider","year":"1996","journal-title":"Fam. Relat."},{"key":"ref_81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1080\/15348430701693390","article-title":"Social\u2013Emotional Needs of Latino Immigrant Adolescents: A Sociocultural Model for Development and Implementation of Culturally Specific Interventions","volume":"7","author":"Merrell","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Lat. Educ."},{"key":"ref_82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.171.3.269","article-title":"Prevalence of Dementia and Depression Among Elderly People in Black and Ethnic Minorities","volume":"171","author":"McCracken","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry J. Ment. Sci."},{"key":"ref_83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/0740-5472(92)90062-S","article-title":"The fifth edition of the Addiction Severity Index","volume":"9","author":"McLellan","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Subst. Abuse Treat."},{"key":"ref_84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.1983.tb02325.x","article-title":"Positive events and social supports as buffers of life change stress","volume":"13","author":"Cohen","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Appl. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02202939","article-title":"The inventory of parent and peer attachment: Individual differences and their relationship to psychological well-being in adolescence","volume":"16","author":"Armsden","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Youth Adolesc."},{"key":"ref_86","unstructured":"Life Course and Health Research Center (1997). Transitions: A Study of Stress and Well Being in Young Adulthood, Florida International University. Wave I Questionnaire; Title of Project: Drug Use Trajectories\u2014Ethnic\/Racial Comparisons. NIDA Grant Number DA10772."},{"key":"ref_87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Turner, J. (2011). Drug Use Trajectories: Ethnic\/Racial Comparisons, 1998\u20132002 United-States, Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR) Distribution.","DOI":"10.3886\/ICPSR30862"},{"key":"ref_88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02230993","article-title":"The Santa Clara strength of religious faith questionnaire","volume":"45","author":"Plante","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pastor. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.92.2.119","article-title":"Social-environmental factors in unipolar depression: Comparisons of depressed patients and non depressed controls","volume":"92","author":"Billings","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"key":"ref_90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(01)00226-X","article-title":"Concurrent validity of a brief self-report drug use frequency measure","volume":"28","author":"Murphy","year":"2003","journal-title":"Addict. Behav."},{"key":"ref_91","unstructured":"SAS Institute Inc. (2011). SAS\/STAT\u00ae9.3 User\u2019s Guide, SAS Institute Inc."},{"key":"ref_92","unstructured":"Eilers, R.E., Pearson, B.Z., and Cobo-Lewis, A.B. (2006). Childhood bilingualism: Research on Infancy through School Age, Multilingual Matters."},{"key":"ref_93","first-page":"621","article-title":"Religion and Mental Health Among Older Adults: Do the Effects of Religious Involvement Vary by Gender?","volume":"65B","author":"McFarland","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Gerontol. Ser. B Psychol. Sci. Soc. Sci."},{"key":"ref_94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.05.035","article-title":"Injecting transition risk and depression among Mexican American non-injecting heroin users","volume":"125","author":"Cepeda","year":"2012","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"ref_95","unstructured":"United States Sentencing Commission (2014). Quick Facts: Women in the Federal Offender Population, Available online: http:\/\/www.ussc.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/pdf\/research-and-publications\/quick-facts\/Quick_Facts_Female_Offenders.pdf."},{"key":"ref_96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.3109\/10826089309039646","article-title":"Ethnic and gender differences in drug users\u2019 perceived need for treatment","volume":"28","author":"Longshore","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int. J. Addict."},{"key":"ref_97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.2147\/IJWH.S7179","article-title":"Intergenerational associations between a consensual childhood sexual experience and adult substance abuse among Latina mothers and daughters","volume":"2","author":"Rojas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Women\u2019s Health"},{"key":"ref_98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.2002.63.709","article-title":"Psychiatric comorbidity, continuing care and mutual help as predictors of five-year remission from substance use disorders","volume":"63","author":"Ritsher","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Stud. Alcohol"},{"key":"ref_99","unstructured":"Bachman, J.G., O\u2019Malley, P.M., Schulenberg, J.E., Johnston, L.D., Bryant, A.L., and Merline, A.C. (2002). Why Substance Use Declines in Young Adulthood: Changes in Social Activities, Roles, and Beliefs, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates."},{"key":"ref_100","unstructured":"Straussner, S.L.A., and Brown, S. (2002). The Handbook of Addiction Treatment for Women: Theory and Practice, Jossey-Bass."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1660-4601\/13\/11\/1164\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T19:27:18Z","timestamp":1760210838000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1660-4601\/13\/11\/1164"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,23]]},"references-count":100,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]}},"alternative-id":["ijerph13111164"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph13111164","relation":{},"ISSN":["1660-4601"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1660-4601","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,23]]}}}