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Implementation of multivariate modeling with lung and bronchus cancer, as well as melanoma cancer of the skin, could lead to better inference for oral cavity and pharynx cancer. The multivariate structure of these models is accomplished via the use of shared random effects, as well as other multivariate prior distributions. The results in this paper indicate that care should be taken when executing these types of models, and that multivariate mixture models may not always be the ideal option, depending on the data of interest.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph14050503","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,9]],"date-time":"2017-05-09T11:50:48Z","timestamp":1494330648000},"page":"503","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Extensions to Multivariate Space Time Mixture Modeling of Small Area Cancer Data"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5895-0031","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rachel","family":"Carroll","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, 135 Cannon St, Charleston, SC 29425, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Lawson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, 135 Cannon St, Charleston, SC 29425, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1878-9869","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christel","family":"Faes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interuniversity Institute for Statistics and Statistical Bioinformatics, Hasselt University, 3500 Hasselt, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3489-401X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Russell","family":"Kirby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community and Family Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mehreteab","family":"Aregay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, 135 Cannon St, Charleston, SC 29425, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"Watjou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interuniversity Institute for Statistics and Statistical Bioinformatics, Hasselt University, 3500 Hasselt, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2016.08.014","article-title":"Space-time variation of respiratory cancers in South Carolina: A flexible multivariate mixture modeling approach to risk estimation","volume":"27","author":"Carroll","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann. 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