{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,17]],"date-time":"2026-01-17T05:12:59Z","timestamp":1768626779316,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,22]],"date-time":"2017-11-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1511308800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper provides a narrative of the national intervention strategy in Sweden aimed to restrict the industrial use of asbestos. For many years, asbestos was imported for widespread industrial use, resulting in large amounts throughout Swedish society. In 1972, the whistle was blown in a Communist Party parliamentary motion describing asbestos as a health hazard and requesting action to prohibit its use. Although the motion was rejected, it initiated the extensive charting of asbestos sources on a tripartite basis, involving government agencies, and employer and trade-union organizations. Restrictive asbestos management practices were enforced from July 1982. The year 1985 saw the Government Asbestos Commission review, covering use-determining factors, international regulations, and assessments of cancer risks. The relative risks of chrysotile and amphibole were considered internationally (by the IARC), since chrysotile (a Canadian export) was regarded as unharmful in Canada at that time. Prohibiting asbestos use resulted in its virtual disappearance as an import to Sweden from the early 1980s. However, asbestos has undergone a transition from an occupational to a public-health hazard (although some work-related hazards, such as handling and disposal, remain). The transition reflects the public\u2019s exposure to existing stocks, in homes, workplaces, etc. Mesothelioma incidence has come to be regarded as an indicator of prevention effectiveness.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph14111433","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,22]],"date-time":"2017-11-22T10:47:38Z","timestamp":1511347658000},"page":"1433","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["The Tale of Asbestos in Sweden 1972\u20131986\u2014The Pathway to a Near-Total Ban"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Peter","family":"Westerholm","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Sciences\u2014Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, 75185 Uppsala, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bertil","family":"Rema\u00e9us","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Private Residence, Sol\u00e4ngsv\u00e4gen 28, 192 54 Sollentuna, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8165-7236","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Magnus","family":"Svartengren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Sciences\u2014Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Uppsala University, 75185 Uppsala, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Sweden\u2019s National Board of Safety & Health (NBOSH) [Sv. Arbetarskyddsstyrelsen] (2017, November 16). F\u00f6rfattningssamling [Collected Statutes] (AFS) \u201cAsbest\u201d (AFS 1981:23). Available online: https:\/\/www.riksdagen.se\/sv\/global\/sok\/?q=afs+1981:23&st=1."},{"key":"ref_2","unstructured":"Statistics Sweden (2017, November 16). Foreign Trade 1968; 1973; 1978; and 1984, Available online: http:\/\/www.scb.se\/en\/finding-statistics\/statistics-by-subject-area\/trade-in-goods-and-services\/foreign-trade\/foreign-trade---exports-and-imports-of-goods\/."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494815596500","article-title":"Emerging evidence that the ban on asbestos use is reducing the occurrence of pleural mesothelioma in Sweden","volume":"43","author":"Burdorf","year":"2015","journal-title":"Scand. J. 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Epidemiological Studies among Royal Norwegian Navy Servicemen. [Ph.D. Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology]."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1660-4601\/14\/11\/1433\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T18:50:48Z","timestamp":1760208648000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1660-4601\/14\/11\/1433"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,22]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]}},"alternative-id":["ijerph14111433"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph14111433","relation":{},"ISSN":["1660-4601"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1660-4601","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,22]]}}}