{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T04:44:55Z","timestamp":1787028295580,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,30]],"date-time":"2018-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1530316800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"New York University, School of Medicine, NY, USA","award":["Y.A.B.S. (Youth and Parents Behavioral Survey in Slovakia) O-15-101-\/0001-00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Y.A.B.S. (Youth and Parents Behavioral Survey in Slovakia) O-15-101-\/0001-00"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004895","name":"European Social Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["\u201eMPH study programme development at Comenius University in Bratislava in English language (Master of Public Health)\u201c ITMS code of the project: 261402300093"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["\u201eMPH study programme development at Comenius University in Bratislava in English language (Master of Public Health)\u201c ITMS code of the project: 261402300093"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004895","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Ministry of Education, Slovak Republic","award":["KEGA project No 057UK-4\/2017 Innovation of teaching by multimedia training program creation for the health protection and promotion of population"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KEGA project No 057UK-4\/2017 Innovation of teaching by multimedia training program creation for the health protection and promotion of population"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure has been shown in general as a major environmental risk factor and deserves attention in vulnerable population groups. The aim of the project is to analyze the relationships among the ETS and behavior and health in 6\u221215-year-old children in Slovakia. The status of physical and mental health of children in relation to exposure to tobacco smoke was examined in a representative group of 1478 school children. The methods used, included anonymous questionnaires filled in by parents, Columbia Impairment Scale (CIS), Behavior Problem Index (BPI) and anthropometry. The prevalence of ETS exposure is the highest in the capital (27%) and southern cities. A significant association was found between ETS and age, socio-economic status, incompleteness of the family, level of mother\u2019s education and a higher prevalence of respiratory diseases (26.7%). The relationships of ETS with emotional (CIS scores \u2265 16) and behavioral functions (BPI score \u2265 14) were significant in children exposed to mother\u2019s or father\u2019s smoking at home. In the multivariate analysis these associations were not significant; the factors such as income and completeness of the family were dominant. The results showed mostly the predominant impact of social factors on the physical and mental health status of Slovak school children.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15071374","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,2]],"date-time":"2018-07-02T10:56:52Z","timestamp":1530529012000},"page":"1374","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke in Relation to Behavioral, Emotional, Social and Health Indicators of Slovak School Children"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Ludmila","family":"Sevcikova","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Hygiene, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, 813 72, Slovakia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jana","family":"Babjakova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Hygiene, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, 813 72, Slovakia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jana","family":"Jurkovicova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Hygiene, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, 813 72, Slovakia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Samohyl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Hygiene, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, 813 72, Slovakia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zuzana","family":"Stefanikova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Hygiene, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, 813 72, Slovakia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erika","family":"Machacova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, 813 72, Slovakia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diana","family":"Vondrova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Hygiene, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, 813 72, Slovakia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Etela","family":"Janekova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Hygiene, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, 813 72, Slovakia"},{"name":"InClinic s.r.o, Bratislava, 851 01, Slovakia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katarina","family":"Hirosova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Hygiene, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, 813 72, Slovakia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Filova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Hygiene, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, 813 72, Slovakia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Weitzman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Hygiene, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, 813 72, Slovakia"},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, New York University, New York, NY, 10016, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lubica","family":"Argalasova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Hygiene, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, 813 72, Slovakia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1258","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.10.1258","article-title":"Association of pediatric dental caries with passive smoking","volume":"289","author":"Aligne","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.8850","article-title":"Trends in the Exposure of Nonsmokers in the US Population to Secondhand Smoke: 1988\u20132002","volume":"114","author":"Pirkle","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. 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