{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T18:32:34Z","timestamp":1776796354251,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,4]],"date-time":"2019-03-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1551657600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2015"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2015"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Drawing on a new typology of intimate partner violence (IPV), this paper tests the relationship between indicators of totalitarian and anarchic IPV and child polyvictimization incidence and severity. The paper argues for and utilizes a quantitative approach to study polyvictimization severity. Polyvictimization is operationalized as a multiplicative relationship between physical abuse and neglect in a random sample of 204 children from Kyunggi province, South Korea. The indicator of totalitarian IPV significantly predicted polyvictimization severity and incidence even when a traditional measure of intimate terrorism was held constant. The indicator of anarchic IPV significantly predicted polyvictimization severity but not incidence when a traditional measure of intimate terrorism was held constant. Implications are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16050783","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,5]],"date-time":"2019-03-05T03:01:23Z","timestamp":1551754883000},"page":"783","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["A Multiplicative Approach to Polyvictimization: A Study of Intimate Partner Violence Types as Risk Factors for Child Polyvictimization in South Korea"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7662-2509","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Clifton R.","family":"Emery","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"SWSA, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hyerin","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Transitional Justice Working Group, Seoul 03142, Korea"},{"name":"Yonsei University School of Social Welfare, Seoul 139-720, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Oksoo","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yonsei University School of Social Welfare, Seoul 139-720, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yoonjeong","family":"Ko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yonsei University School of Social Welfare, Seoul 139-720, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Polyvictimization: Children\u2019s exposure to multiple types of violence, crime, and abuse","volume":"NCJ235504","author":"Finkelhor","year":"2011","journal-title":"Juv. 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