{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,13]],"date-time":"2026-09-13T02:18:38Z","timestamp":1789265918458,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"15","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,26]],"date-time":"2019-07-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564099200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003524","name":"Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Endeavour Fund"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Endeavour Fund"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003524","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Intersex, and Queer (LGBTIQ+) people\u2019s experiences of homelessness is an under-explored area of housing and homelessness studies, despite this group making up 20\u201340% of homeless populations. Despite this, much of the existing literature focuses on specific elements of LGBTIQ+ homelessness, and often does not consider the intersections of these elements, instead placing them into individual siloes. Our approach is an intersectional one; this paper identifies the key themes in the existing research, and analyses how these themes interact to reinforce the discrimination and stigma faced by LGBTIQ+ people who experience homelessness. This intersectional-systems thinking approach to LGBTIQ+ homelessness can be used to develop well-informed, culturally sensitive support programmes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16152677","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,26]],"date-time":"2019-07-26T08:45:39Z","timestamp":1564130739000},"page":"2677","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":149,"title":["LGBTIQ+ Homelessness: A Review of the Literature"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2603-5108","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brodie","family":"Fraser","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"He Kainga Oranga\/Housing and Health Research Group, University of Otago Wellington, Wellington 6242, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2726-8141","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nevil","family":"Pierse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"He Kainga Oranga\/Housing and Health Research Group, University of Otago Wellington, Wellington 6242, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6720-0283","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elinor","family":"Chisholm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"He Kainga Oranga\/Housing and Health Research Group, University of Otago Wellington, Wellington 6242, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hera","family":"Cook","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"He Kainga Oranga\/Housing and Health Research Group, University of Otago Wellington, Wellington 6242, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-016-0084-3","article-title":"Mental and Physical Health among Homeless Sexual and Gender Minorities in a Major Urban US City","volume":"93","author":"Flentje","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. 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