{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T11:41:38Z","timestamp":1768909298658,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,28]],"date-time":"2020-02-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1582848000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012807","name":"Midwestern University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["30-2016-8128"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["30-2016-8128"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The objective of this study was to assess the effects of dog walking on gait and mobility in people with Parkinson disease (PD). This single-group, single-session, observational pilot study included nineteen participants with PD in Hoehn and Yahr stages II (n = 9) and III (n = 10). Primary measures were a gait analysis and the Timed Up and Go (TUG). Three trials of two conditions (walking with and without a dog) were completed. Walking with a dog resulted in slower gait velocity (mean difference = 0.11 m\/s, p = 0.003, d = 0.77), shorter step length (left: mean difference = 7.11 cm, p = 0.000; right: mean difference = 3.05, p = 0.01), and stride length (left: mean difference = 7.52, p = 0.003; right: mean difference = 8.74, p = 0.001). The base of support was more narrowed (Z = \u22122.13, p = 0.03), with increased double limb stance time (left: Z = \u22122.89, p = 0.004; right: Z = \u22122.59, p = 0.01). Walking with a dog caused slower TUG times (mean difference = \u22121.67, p = 0.000) and increased number of steps (Z = \u22123.73, p = 0.000). No significant change shown in step time (left: mean difference = \u22120.001, p = 0.81; right: mean difference = 0.002, p = 0.77) or cadence (Z = \u22121.67, p = 0.10). In conclusion, there was an overall decline of gait parameters in people with PD when walking with a dog.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17051549","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,3]],"date-time":"2020-03-03T03:13:28Z","timestamp":1583205208000},"page":"1549","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The Effects of Dog Walking on Gait and Mobility in People with Parkinson Disease: A Pilot Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Suzanne","family":"O\u2019Neal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical Therapy Program, Midwestern University, Glendale, AZ 85308, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1351-8429","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Megan","family":"Eikenberry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical Therapy Program, Midwestern University, Glendale, AZ 85308, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Byron","family":"Russell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical Therapy Program, Midwestern University, Glendale, AZ 85308, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/117.5.1169","article-title":"The pathogenesis of gait hypokinesia in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"117","author":"Morris","year":"1994","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"026113","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3147408","article-title":"Gait dynamics in Parkinson\u2019s disease: Common and distinct behavior among stride length, gait variability, and fractal-like scaling","volume":"19","author":"Hausdorff","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chaos: Interdiscip. 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