{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T13:49:35Z","timestamp":1787320175682,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,6]],"date-time":"2020-03-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583452800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002999","name":"Ministerie van Volksgezondheid, Welzijn en Sport","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NEMESIS-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NEMESIS-2"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002999","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The 12-month and lifetime prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in different country populations has been assessed while using clinical interviews. Because this methodology is relatively time-consuming and resource-intensive, disaster health researchers adopted instruments, like the Trauma Screening Questionnaire (TSQ). This study (1) used the TSQ to estimate the lifetime prevalence of potentially traumatic events and other life events (PTE\/OLEs) and the one-week prevalence of subsequent reactions indicative for PTSD (based on DSM-IV PTSD criteria) in The Netherlands and (2) investigated risk and protective factors for the development of PTSD to overcome the lack of baseline comparison data on general populations and subgroups. The data were derived from the Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study-2 (NEMESIS-2), a representative study in the Dutch general population aged 18 to 64 years (N = 6646), using face-to-face interviews. Logistic regression modeling was used to assess PTSD correlates. The lifetime PTE\/OLE prevalence was 71.1%. Among exposed subjects, one-week PTSD prevalence was estimated at 2.0%. The correlates of PTSD were female gender, Moroccan, or Turkish ethnicity, and exposure to sexual abuse and exposure time less than four years ago. The results are discussed in relation to earlier 12-month and lifetime general population prevalence of PTSD in the Netherlands and other countries, and TSQ-based disaster studies. General population replications can provide additional TSQ baseline data, and shed light on exposure and PTSD prevalence assessed with different instruments.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17051725","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,6]],"date-time":"2020-03-06T09:26:41Z","timestamp":1583486801000},"page":"1725","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":90,"title":["Prevalence of Potentially Traumatic Events, Other Life Events and Subsequent Reactions Indicative for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the Netherlands: A General Population Study Based on the Trauma Screening Questionnaire"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Jeroen","family":"Knipscheer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ARQ National Psychotrauma Centre, 1112 XE Diemen, The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Methodology and Statistics, Utrecht University, 3584 CS Utrecht, the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5143-9828","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marieke","family":"Sleijpen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ARQ National Psychotrauma Centre, 1112 XE Diemen, The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Methodology and Statistics, Utrecht University, 3584 CS Utrecht, the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laurence","family":"Frank","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ARQ National Psychotrauma Centre, 1112 XE Diemen, The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Methodology and Statistics, Utrecht University, 3584 CS Utrecht, the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ron","family":"de Graaf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Netherlands Institute of Mental Health and Addiction, 3521 VS Utrecht, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rolf","family":"Kleber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ARQ National Psychotrauma Centre, 1112 XE Diemen, The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Methodology and Statistics, Utrecht University, 3584 CS Utrecht, the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margreet","family":"ten Have","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Netherlands Institute of Mental Health and Addiction, 3521 VS Utrecht, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7746-053X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michel","family":"D\u00fcckers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ARQ National Psychotrauma Centre, 1112 XE Diemen, The Netherlands"},{"name":"Nivel\u2013Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research, 3513 CR Utrecht, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291715001981","article-title":"The epidemiology of traumatic event exposure worldwide: Results from the World Mental Health Survey Consortium","volume":"46","author":"Benjet","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychol. 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