{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T01:15:00Z","timestamp":1791249300169,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,12]],"date-time":"2020-04-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1586649600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The study describes a cluster of 71 malignant mesothelioma cases among Bari residents without asbestos exposure other than residential exposure. This small cohort, as expected, was composed of a majority of females (56.34%) with a M\/F ratio of 0.8, ages \u2264 65 years old (52.11%) and the epithelioid morphological type (78.87%). Sixty-four subjects (90.14%) lived between 10 m and 1000 m from the asbestos cement factory (Fibronit), and the latency length was longer than 55 years for 25 subjects (35.21%). The adjusted risk (adjusted OR) of observing the epithelial form of mesothelioma among subjects living at small distances from Fibronit was high (OR = 1.870 (0.353\u20139.905)) for people living 550\u20131000 m from the site and for those living less than 550 m from the site (OR = 1.470 (0.262\u20138.248)). Additionally, the subjects with a high length of exposure showed a relevant risk of epithelioid mesothelioma both for 21\u201340 years of exposure (OR = 2.027 (0.521\u20137.890)) and more than 40 years of exposure (OR = 2.879 (0.651\u201312.736)). All of the estimates were high but not significant because this transitional study has a typically low power. The adjustment for latency showed the same trend. Using detailed information collected by the regional mesothelioma registry, this study provided evidence of a continuing health impact of the Fibronit asbestos cement factory in Bari on the resident population.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17082636","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,13]],"date-time":"2020-04-13T04:45:31Z","timestamp":1586753131000},"page":"2636","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Asbestos Air Pollution: Description of a Mesothelioma Cluster Due to Residential Exposure from an Asbestos Cement Factory"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4072-2871","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luigi","family":"Vimercati","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Occupational Medicine \u201cB. Ramazzini\u201d, University of Bari Medical School, 11 G, Cesare Square, 70124 Bari, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2009-1806","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Domenica","family":"Cavone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Occupational Medicine \u201cB. Ramazzini\u201d, University of Bari Medical School, 11 G, Cesare Square, 70124 Bari, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Celeste","family":"Delfino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Occupational Medicine \u201cB. Ramazzini\u201d, University of Bari Medical School, 11 G, Cesare Square, 70124 Bari, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8872-6786","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonio","family":"Caputi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Occupational Medicine \u201cB. Ramazzini\u201d, University of Bari Medical School, 11 G, Cesare Square, 70124 Bari, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luigi","family":"De Maria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Occupational Medicine \u201cB. Ramazzini\u201d, University of Bari Medical School, 11 G, Cesare Square, 70124 Bari, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefania","family":"Sponselli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Occupational Medicine \u201cB. Ramazzini\u201d, University of Bari Medical School, 11 G, Cesare Square, 70124 Bari, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincenzo","family":"Corrado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Occupational Medicine \u201cB. Ramazzini\u201d, University of Bari Medical School, 11 G, Cesare Square, 70124 Bari, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6104-9305","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giovanni Maria","family":"Ferri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Occupational Medicine \u201cB. Ramazzini\u201d, University of Bari Medical School, 11 G, Cesare Square, 70124 Bari, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9021-4560","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gabriella","family":"Serio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation (DETO), Pathology Division, University of Bari Medical School, 11 G, Cesare Square, 70124 Bari, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"IARC (2012). IARC. IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Volume 100C: Arsenic, Metals, Fibres, and Dusts, International Agency for Research on Cancer."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Furuya, S., Chimed-Ochir, O., Takahashi, K., David, A., and Takala, J. (2018). Global Asbestos Disaster. Int. J. Environ. Res. 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