{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T07:19:44Z","timestamp":1790752784934,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,27]],"date-time":"2020-04-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1587945600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The association between hyperacusis and developmental disorders such as autism spectrum disorders has been extensively reported in the literature; however, the specific prevalence of hyperacusis in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has never been investigated. In this preliminary study, we evaluated the presence of hyperacusis in a small sample of children affected by ADHD compared to a control group of healthy children. Thirty normal hearing children with a diagnosis of ADHD and 30 children matched for sex and age were enrolled in the study. All children underwent audiological and multidisciplinary neuropsychiatric evaluation. Hearing was assessed using pure tone audiometry and immittance test; ADHD was diagnosed following the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder criteria. Hyperacusis was assessed through the administration of a questionnaire to parents and an interview with children. Hyperacusis was diagnosed in 11 children (36.7%) in the study group and in four children (13.3%) in the control group; this difference was statistically significant (p = 0.03). The preliminary results of this study suggest a higher presence of hyperacusis in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder compared to control children. More studies on larger samples are necessary to confirm these results.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17093045","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,28]],"date-time":"2020-04-28T05:05:32Z","timestamp":1588050332000},"page":"3045","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Hyperacusis in Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A Preliminary Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8776-0421","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Massimo","family":"Ralli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sense Organs, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale del Policlinico 155, 00100 Rome, Italy"},{"name":"Center for Hearing and Deafness, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14214, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Romani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics and Child Neuropsychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale del Policlinico 155, 00100 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9143-7520","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alessio","family":"Zodda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sense Organs, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale del Policlinico 155, 00100 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesca Yoshie","family":"Russo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sense Organs, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale del Policlinico 155, 00100 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giancarlo","family":"Altissimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sense Organs, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale del Policlinico 155, 00100 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Patrizia","family":"Orlando","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sense Organs, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale del Policlinico 155, 00100 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Gloria","family":"Cammeresi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sense Organs, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale del Policlinico 155, 00100 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberta","family":"Penge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics and Child Neuropsychiatry, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale del Policlinico 155, 00100 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosaria","family":"Turchetta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sense Organs, Sapienza University of Rome, Viale del Policlinico 155, 00100 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.4103\/1463-1741.132100","article-title":"Insights from the First International Conference on Hyperacusis: Causes, evaluation, diagnosis and treatment","volume":"16","author":"Aazh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Noise Health"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e06576","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.06576","article-title":"Tinnitus and hyperacusis involve hyperactivity and enhanced connectivity in auditory-limbic-arousal-cerebellar network","volume":"4","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"eLife"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.3389\/fnsys.2012.00035","article-title":"Imaging the neural correlates of tinnitus: A comparison between animal models and human studies","volume":"6","author":"Middleton","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front. 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