{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T14:55:17Z","timestamp":1790693717116,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,28]],"date-time":"2020-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590624000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Anorexia nervosa (AN) among the general population is a rare but often fatal illness. Objective: To summarize the incidence of AN using a systematic review and meta-analysis. Methods: Four online databases (PubMed, Scopus, WoS and Embase) were consulted. The review was conducted according to with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines and was limited to women. The methodological quality of the studies was assessed by the Newcastle\u2013Ottawa Scale (NOS). Results: A total of 31 articles were included in the study. The incidence rate of AN ranged from 0.5 to 318.0 cases per 100,000 women\u2013years. The incidence in studies based on outpatient healthcare services (OHS) was higher than those based on hospital admissions (HA) (8.8 95% CI: 7.83\u20139.80 vs. 5.0 95% CI: 4.87\u20135.05). In young women, the incidence in OHS was higher than HA (63.7, 95% CI 61.21\u201366.12 vs. 8.1 95% CI 7.60\u20138.53). The linear trend in the incidence of AN was increasing in all ages of women and young women, both in studies with hospital admission records, and in those based on outpatient healthcare services. Conclusion: The incidence of AN depends on the methodology, the type of population and the diagnostic criteria used.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17113824","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,28]],"date-time":"2020-05-28T10:02:45Z","timestamp":1590660165000},"page":"3824","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":58,"title":["Incidence of Anorexia Nervosa in Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Leticia","family":"Mart\u00ednez-Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Research Group in Gen-Environment and Health Interactions (GIIGAS), Institute of Biomedicine (IBIOMED), Universidad de Le\u00f3n, 24071 Le\u00f3n, Spain"},{"name":"Unit of Oncology, Marqu\u00e9s of Valdecilla University Hospital, 39008 Santander, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9049-3026","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tania","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Villa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Research Group in Gen-Environment and Health Interactions (GIIGAS), Institute of Biomedicine (IBIOMED), Universidad de Le\u00f3n, 24071 Le\u00f3n, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5948-6397","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonio Jos\u00e9","family":"Molina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Research Group in Gen-Environment and Health Interactions (GIIGAS), Institute of Biomedicine (IBIOMED), Universidad de Le\u00f3n, 24071 Le\u00f3n, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miguel","family":"Delgado-Rodr\u00edguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Area of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Ja\u00e9n, 23009 Ja\u00e9n, Spain"},{"name":"The Biomedical Research Centre Network for Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), 28029 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0552-2804","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vicente","family":"Mart\u00edn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Research Group in Gen-Environment and Health Interactions (GIIGAS), Institute of Biomedicine (IBIOMED), Universidad de Le\u00f3n, 24071 Le\u00f3n, Spain"},{"name":"The Biomedical Research Centre Network for Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), 28029 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0000000000000278","article-title":"Epidemiology of eating disorders in Europe","volume":"29","author":"Mustelin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr. 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