{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T12:41:56Z","timestamp":1790167316495,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"14","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,10]],"date-time":"2020-07-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1594339200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Gender violence is generally conceived as a phenomenon concerning only adults. Nonetheless, it is also perpetrated within teenagers\u2019 relationships, as many empirical studies have shown. We therefore have focused our attention on a non-probabilistic sample consisting of 400 adolescents living in Naples (Italy), to study the association between sexism and the justification of violent attitudes. Generally, sexism is recognised as a discriminatory attitude towards people, based on their biological sex. However, it is conventional to talk about sexism as a prejudice against women. The Ambivalent Sexism Inventory (ASI) for adolescents was used to evaluate the two dimensions of ambivalent sexism, i.e., hostile sexism (HS) and benevolent sexism (BS). Moreover, the questionnaire regarding attitudes towards diversity and violence (CADV) was administered to assess participants\u2019 attitudes towards violence. A Partial Least Square\u2013Second Order Path Model reveals that girls\u2019 ambivalent sexism is affected more by benevolent sexism than hostile sexism. On the contrary, among boys, hostile sexism has a higher impact. Finally, benevolent sexist girls justify domestic violence more than boys do.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17144991","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,14]],"date-time":"2020-07-14T09:30:49Z","timestamp":1594719049000},"page":"4991","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["The Use of Partial Least Squares\u2013Path Modelling to Understand the Impact of Ambivalent Sexism on Violence-Justification among Adolescents"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8908-3284","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roberto","family":"Fasanelli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Science, University of Naples \u201cFederico II\u201d, 80138 Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ida","family":"Galli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Science, University of Naples \u201cFederico II\u201d, 80138 Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7128-7323","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Gabriella","family":"Grassia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Science, University of Naples \u201cFederico II\u201d, 80138 Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0742-5912","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marina","family":"Marino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Science, University of Naples \u201cFederico II\u201d, 80138 Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosanna","family":"Cataldo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social Science, University of Naples \u201cFederico II\u201d, 80138 Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlo Natale","family":"Lauro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Economics and Statistics, University of Naples \u201cFederico II\u201d, 80126 Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chiara","family":"Castiello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Socio-Psychological Training, Research and Sexual Education, 80127 Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Filomena","family":"Grassia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Nazionale di Statistica, 00184 Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3699-6981","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Caterina","family":"Arcidiacono","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Humanities, University of Naples \u201cFederico II\u201d, 80138 Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1617-0165","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fortuna","family":"Procentese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Humanities, University of Naples \u201cFederico II\u201d, 80138 Naples, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.70.3.491","article-title":"The Ambivalent Sexism Inventory: Differentiating hostile and benevolent sexism","volume":"70","author":"Glick","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. 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