{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T18:48:15Z","timestamp":1792176495935,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"15","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,28]],"date-time":"2020-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1595894400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>A large body of literature indicates that there is a relationship between maternal psychological well-being and the early maternal\u2013infant bond. However, this relationship is not fully understood, due to the different theoretical frameworks of maternal\u2013infant bonding and different data collections points. Thus, the aim of this study was to examine the relationship between the maternal bond and the maternal psychological state including anxiety, stress, and maternal depressive symptoms. In this cohort study, 150 women who gave birth after 37 weeks of pregnancy completed the following self-reports 1\u20133 days post-delivery: Socio-demographic questionnaire, Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire (PBQ), Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS), Postpartum Depression Screening Scale (PDSS), Generalized Anxiety Disorder Assessment (GAD-7), and Parental Stress Scale (PSS). The obtained results showed that the maternal level of stress, anxiety and postnatal depressive symptoms are significantly correlated with the maternal\u2013infant bond in Polish mothers. In addition, regression analysis shows that postpartum depressive symptoms and maternal stress are significantly associated with the maternal\u2013infant bonding process in the early postpartum period. This finding emphasizes the importance of identifying maternal mental state difficulties in the early postpartum period in order to provide interventions to help build healthy maternal\u2013infant bonding.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17155427","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,28]],"date-time":"2020-07-28T10:16:49Z","timestamp":1595931409000},"page":"5427","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":112,"title":["Maternal\u2013Infant Bonding and Its Relationships with Maternal Depressive Symptoms, Stress and Anxiety in the Early Postpartum Period in a Polish Sample"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9697-2303","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karolina","family":"Lutkiewicz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology, University of Gdansk, 80-309 Gda\u0144sk, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9685-2934","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u0141ucja","family":"Bieleninik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology, University of Gdansk, 80-309 Gda\u0144sk, Poland"},{"name":"GAMUT\u2014The Grieg Academy Music Therapy Research Centre, NORCE Norwegian Research Centre AS, 5029 Bergen, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8307-7262","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mariusz","family":"Cie\u015blak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology, University of Gdansk, 80-309 Gda\u0144sk, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0224-1994","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mariola","family":"Bidzan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology, University of Gdansk, 80-309 Gda\u0144sk, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"89","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of post-partum disorders: A review","volume":"3","author":"Brockington","year":"2004","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-003-0067-x","article-title":"Primary parental preoccupation: Circuits, genes, and the crucial role of the environment","volume":"111","author":"Leckman","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. 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