{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T18:24:16Z","timestamp":1787163856520,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":98,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,8]],"date-time":"2020-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1602115200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"J\u00e1nos Bolyai Research Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences","award":["-"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["-"]}]},{"name":"New National Excellence Program of the Ministry for Innovation and Technology","award":["\u00daNKP-19-4"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["\u00daNKP-19-4"]}]},{"name":"Hungarian National Research, Development and Innovation Office","award":["NKFIH-1157-8\/2019-DT; FK128614; KKP126835"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NKFIH-1157-8\/2019-DT; FK128614; KKP126835"]}]},{"name":"Team SCOUP \u2013 Sexuality and Couples \u2013 Fonds de recherche du Qu\u00e9bec, Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et Culture","award":["-"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["-"]}]},{"name":"MTA-SE-NAP B Genetic Brain Imaging Migraine Research Group, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Semmelweis University","award":["KTIA_NAP_13-2-2015-0001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KTIA_NAP_13-2-2015-0001"]}]},{"name":"Hungarian Brain Research Program","award":["2017-1.2.1-NKP-2017-00002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017-1.2.1-NKP-2017-00002"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Empirical evidence suggests that low self-esteem and high perfectionism are significant personality correlates of work addiction, but the mechanisms underlying these relationships are still unclear. Consequently, exploring cognitive mechanisms will help to better understand work addiction. For instance, rumination is one of the under-researched topics in work addiction, although it may explain specific thinking processes of work-addicted individuals. The purpose of the study was to test the mediating role of maladaptive rumination (i.e., brooding) in the relationship between personality and addiction. Methods: In a largescale cross-sectional, unrepresentative, online study, 4340 adults with a current job participated. The following psychometric instruments were used: Work Addiction Risk Test Revised, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale, and Ruminative Response Scale. Results: It was found that self-oriented perfectionism, socially prescribed perfectionism, and self-esteem had both direct and indirect relationships with work addiction via the mediating effect of maladaptive rumination. The two paths involving brooding explained 44% of the direct relationship. Conclusions: The study demonstrated that brooding type of rumination as a putatively maladaptive strategy explains why individuals characterized by low self-esteem and high perfectionism may have a higher risk of work addiction. The results suggest that cognitive-affective mechanisms in work addiction are similar to those found in other addictive disorders.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17197332","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,8]],"date-time":"2020-10-08T08:52:41Z","timestamp":1602147161000},"page":"7332","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Maladaptive Rumination Mediates the Relationship between Self-Esteem, Perfectionism, and Work Addiction: A Largescale Survey Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1609-2977","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bernadette","family":"Kun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology, ELTE E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University, H-1064 Budapest, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R\u00f3bert","family":"Urb\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology, ELTE E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University, H-1064 Budapest, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2718-4703","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Be\u00e1ta","family":"B\u0151the","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9partement de Psychologie, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al H2V 2S9, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8880-6524","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mark D.","family":"Griffiths","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychology Department, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham NG1 4FQ, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zsolt","family":"Demetrovics","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology, ELTE E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University, H-1064 Budapest, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gy\u00f6ngyi","family":"K\u00f6k\u00f6nyei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology, ELTE E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University, H-1064 Budapest, Hungary"},{"name":"NAP2-SE, Genetic Brain Imaging Migraine Research Group, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Semmelweis University, H-1089 Budapest, Hungary"},{"name":"Department of Pharmacodynamics, Semmelweis University, H-1089 Budapest, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.7.2018.05","article-title":"Ten myths about work addiction","volume":"7","author":"Griffiths","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. 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