{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T04:42:03Z","timestamp":1789706523582,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"20","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,13]],"date-time":"2020-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1602547200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This systematic review evaluates the existing literature about medial tibial stress syndrome (MTSS) in novice and recreational runners. PubMed\/MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of Science, Scopus, SPORTDiscus and CINAHL databases were searched until July 2020. Studies covering risk factors, diagnostic procedures, treatment methods and time to recovery of MTSS in novice and recreational runners were selected. Eleven studies met the inclusion criteria and were included. The risk factors of MTSS are mainly intrinsic and include higher pelvic tilt in the frontal plane, peak internal rotation of the hip, navicular drop and foot pronation, among others. Computed tomography (CT) and pressure algometry may be valid instruments to corroborate the presence of this injury and confirm the diagnosis. Regarding treatment procedures, arch-support foot orthoses are able to increase contact time, normalize foot pressure distribution and similarly to shockwave therapy, reduce pain. However, it is important to take into account the biases and poor methodological quality of the included studies, more research is needed to confirm these results.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17207457","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,13]],"date-time":"2020-10-13T22:02:02Z","timestamp":1602626522000},"page":"7457","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome in Novice and Recreational Runners: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Claudia","family":"Men\u00e9ndez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Functional Biology, Universidad de Oviedo, 33003 Oviedo, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luc\u00eda","family":"Batalla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Functional Biology, Universidad de Oviedo, 33003 Oviedo, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alba","family":"Prieto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Functional Biology, Universidad de Oviedo, 33003 Oviedo, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9708-7015","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miguel \u00c1ngel","family":"Rodr\u00edguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Functional Biology, Universidad de Oviedo, 33003 Oviedo, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0440-1157","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Irene","family":"Crespo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Functional Biology, Universidad de Oviedo, 33003 Oviedo, Spain"},{"name":"Institute of Biomedicine, Universidad de Le\u00f3n, 24071 Le\u00f3n, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4625-2759","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hugo","family":"Olmedillas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Functional Biology, Universidad de Oviedo, 33003 Oviedo, Spain"},{"name":"Health Research Institute of the Principality of Asturias (ISPA), 33011 Oviedo, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2007.00768.x","article-title":"Risk factors for lower extremity injuries among male marathon runners","volume":"18","author":"Kolkman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Scand. 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