{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T00:51:23Z","timestamp":1788396683325,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"21","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,6]],"date-time":"2020-11-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604620800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The literature on work engagement among prison officers (POs) remains rather scarce, and there are no analyses on the factors determining this phenomenon. The current study aimed to examine the relationships between work engagement, subjective well-being, coping strategies, and organizational factors utilizing the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES-9), the Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced (COPE), and Cantril\u2019s Ladder of Health Scale (CLHS), and involving 312 POs from Poland and 467 POs from Indonesia. Results showed a statistically significant relationship between active coping and work engagement in both groups. Subjective well-being was moderately related to work engagement among Polish POs. Mean work engagement and subjective well-being scores were higher among Indonesian POs. The analyses showed a significant indirect effect of subjective well-being for the relationship between penitentiary unit type, active coping, as well as avoidant behaviors and work engagement in the Polish group. Closed prison officers more often declared higher subjective well-being. Work engagement is a complex psychological phenomenon. There exists a justified need for the analyses to consider personal determinants (e.g., coping strategies) as well as organizational factors related to the POs\u2019 work environment. The literature presents a broad picture of the benefits of studying this phenomenon.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17218206","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,6]],"date-time":"2020-11-06T09:03:04Z","timestamp":1604653384000},"page":"8206","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Work Engagement among Prison Officers. The Role of Individual and Organizational Factors in the Polish and Indonesian Penitentiary Systems"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1192-2695","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrzej","family":"Piotrowski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology, University of Gda\u0144sk, Jana Ba\u017cy\u0144skiego 4 St., 80-309 Gda\u0144sk, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ewa","family":"Sygit-Kowalkowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Kazimierz Wielki University, Leopolda Staffa 1 St., 85-867 Bydgoszcz, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Imaduddin","family":"Hamzah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Community Guidance, Politeknik Ilmu Pemasyarakatan, Jl. Raya Gandul Cinere4, 16514 Depok, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Brower, J. (2020, September 10). Correctional Oficer Wellness and Safety Lierature Review, Available online: https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/static.nicic.gov\/Public\/244831.pdf."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrimjus.2003.10.003","article-title":"Predicting work-related stress in correctional officers: A meta-analysis","volume":"32","author":"Dowden","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Crim. Justice"},{"key":"ref_3","first-page":"18","article-title":"Correctional officers and work-related environmental adversity: A cross-occupational comparison","volume":"12","author":"Trounson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Psychol. Crim. 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