{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T23:03:06Z","timestamp":1789167786750,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":95,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"24","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,11]],"date-time":"2020-12-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1607644800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Provincial Council of Alicante","award":["El juego de apuestas en adolescentes de la provincia de Alicante II.  Estudio longitudinal de los h\u00e1bitos de juego de apuestas y los predictores psicosociales"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["El juego de apuestas en adolescentes de la provincia de Alicante II.  Estudio longitudinal de los h\u00e1bitos de juego de apuestas y los predictores psicosociales"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Although gambling is forbidden for minors, the prevalence of gambling among adolescents is increasing. In order to improve preventive interventions, more evidence on predictors of gambling onset is needed. A longitudinal study was proposed to (1) establish the prevalence of gambling; (2) identify factors associated with gambling behavior the following year; and (3) adjust a model to predict gambling behavior. A cohort of 1074 students (13\u201318 years old) was followed for 12 months. The prevalence of gambling reached 42.0% in the second measure. Boys gambled 2.7 times more than girls, and the highest percentages of gambling onset showed up between 13 and 14 years old. Gambling onset and maintenance was associated with gender, age, sensation-seeking, risk perception, self-efficacy for not gambling, parents\u2019 attitude towards gambling, group pressure (friends), subjective norm, exposure to advertising, accessibility, normative perception, gambling in T1 and parents gambling behavior. Gender, gambling in T1 and risk perception were significant in all three logistic adjusted regression models, with the fourth variable being sensation seeking, peer pressure (friends) and accessibility, respectively. It is suggested that universal prevention should be aimed preferably at children under 15 years old and to alert regulators and public administrations to the directly proportional relationship between accessibility and gambling onset.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17249266","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,13]],"date-time":"2020-12-13T23:39:36Z","timestamp":1607902776000},"page":"9266","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["A Longitudinal Analysis of Gambling Predictors among Adolescents"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9718-9193","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00c1lvaro","family":"Botella-Guijarro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social and Organizational Psychology, Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia (UNED), 28015 Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Health Psychology Department Universidad Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez de Elche, 03202 Elche, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Lloret-Irles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Psychology Department Universidad Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez de Elche, 03202 Elche, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0884-0472","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos\u00e9 Vicente","family":"Segura-Heras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Statistics, Mathematics and Informatics Universidad Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez de Elche, 03202 Elche, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3891-939X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"V\u00edctor","family":"Cabrera-Perona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Psychology Department Universidad Miguel Hern\u00e1ndez de Elche, 03202 Elche, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8332-1314","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan Antonio","family":"Moriano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social and Organizational Psychology, Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia (UNED), 28015 Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-019-01706-w","article-title":"Gambling involvement and problem gambling correlates among European adolescents: Results from the European Network for Addictive Behavior study","volume":"54","author":"Andrie","year":"2019","journal-title":"Soc. 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