{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T04:45:18Z","timestamp":1787028318967,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,8]],"date-time":"2021-01-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1610064000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003323","name":"Agence Nationale de Recherches sur le Sida et les H\u00e9patites Virales","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["XXX"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XXX"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003323","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: Persons living with HIV (PLWH) frequently report sleep complaints, but objective measurements are still lacking regarding sleep continuity, total sleep time per 24 h, and the links with both prospective memory performance and HIV infection parameters. Methods: PLWH (n = 96) and control (n = 96) groups (balanced for gender and age) were monitored by 24h-actigraphy for at least seven consecutive days. The prospective memory performance was assessed through a naturalistic, activity-based task performed twice a day on the actigraph. Results: PLWH had greater sleep latency and worse sleep continuity (higher fragmentation index) for night-time sleep and longest daytime nap (mean duration of the longest nap). Comparable results were reported for the prospective memory task; better performance scores were associated with several sleep parameters in controls but not in PLWH. Finally, within the PLWH group, being a long sleeper per 24 h (total sleep time &gt; 8 h including more and long daytime naps) was associated with a greater severity of the disease (lower CD4 nadir and more frequent history of AIDS-defining events). Conclusions: These findings indicate that PLWH have more fragmented sleep and that the severity of HIV infection is associated with increased sleep duration.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18020438","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,8]],"date-time":"2021-01-08T08:58:34Z","timestamp":1610096314000},"page":"438","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Sleep, Prospective Memory, and Immune Status among People Living with HIV"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Brice","family":"Faraut","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"VIFASOM, Vigillance, Fatigue, Sommeil et Sant\u00e9 publique, Equipe d\u2019Accueil 7330, H\u00f4tel Dieu de Paris Assistance Publique-H\u00f4pitaux de Paris, Universit\u00e9 de Paris, 75004 Paris, France"},{"name":"Centre de R\u00e9f\u00e9rence Hypersomnies Rares, Centre du Sommeil et de la Vigilance, Assistance Publique-H\u00f4pitaux de Paris, 75004 Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6797-9266","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lorenzo","family":"Tonetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology \u201cRenzo Canestrari\u201d, University of Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5387-3268","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandre","family":"Malmartel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biostatistics and Epidemiology Unit, Assistance Publique-H\u00f4pitaux de Paris, 75004 Paris, France"},{"name":"Department of Family Medicine, Facult\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine, Universit\u00e9 de Paris,  75014 Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sophie","family":"Grabar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biostatistics and Epidemiology Unit, Assistance Publique-H\u00f4pitaux de Paris, 75004 Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jade","family":"Ghosn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Immuno-Infectiology Unit, Assistance Publique-H\u00f4pitaux de Paris, H\u00f4tel-Dieu, and Institut Cochin (Retroviruses, Infection and Latency), Facult\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine Universit\u00e9 de Paris, 75004 Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Paul","family":"Viard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Immuno-Infectiology Unit, Assistance Publique-H\u00f4pitaux de Paris, H\u00f4tel-Dieu, and Institut Cochin (Retroviruses, Infection and Latency), Facult\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine Universit\u00e9 de Paris, 75004 Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8438-7828","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vincenzo","family":"Natale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology \u201cRenzo Canestrari\u201d, University of Bologna, 40127 Bologna, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Damien","family":"L\u00e9ger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VIFASOM, Vigillance, Fatigue, Sommeil et Sant\u00e9 publique, Equipe d\u2019Accueil 7330, H\u00f4tel Dieu de Paris Assistance Publique-H\u00f4pitaux de Paris, Universit\u00e9 de Paris, 75004 Paris, France"},{"name":"Centre de R\u00e9f\u00e9rence Hypersomnies Rares, Centre du Sommeil et de la Vigilance, Assistance Publique-H\u00f4pitaux de Paris, 75004 Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.1038\/nature04285","article-title":"Clues to the functions of mammalian sleep","volume":"437","author":"Siegel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1756","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.16.1756","article-title":"Sleep deprivation and activation of morning levels of cellular and genomic markers of inflammation","volume":"166","author":"Irwin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch. 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