{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T11:42:17Z","timestamp":1793187737655,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,12]],"date-time":"2021-01-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1610409600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology and the Portuguese Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education","award":["UID\/PSI\/01662\/2019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UID\/PSI\/01662\/2019"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Trauma exposure and low self-control are robustly associated with youth antisocial\/criminal problems, but the interrelation of these constructs is unclear when taking into account both traumatic events and reactions. The objective of the present study is to examine self-control mediation effects related to trauma and juvenile delinquency, conduct disorder, crime seriousness, and aggression outcomes. The sample consisted of N = 388 male youth from Portugal (age, M = 16.01 years, SD = 1.03, age range = 13\u201318 years). Path analysis procedures revealed that self-control partially mediates the relation between trauma events and the examined outcomes and fully mediates the relation between trauma reactions and the examined outcomes. Research on youth trauma should examine both trauma events and trauma reactions because they have differential effects on low self-control and antisocial\/criminal outcomes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18020567","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,12]],"date-time":"2021-01-12T14:28:53Z","timestamp":1610461733000},"page":"567","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["The Role of Low Self-Control as a Mediator between Trauma and Antisociality\/Criminality in Youth"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3728-5380","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro","family":"Pechorro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, Campus de Gualtar, University of Minho, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5964-5848","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matt","family":"DeLisi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sociology and Criminal Justice, Iowa State University, 203A East Hall, Ames, IA 50011-1070, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5978-8141","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rui","family":"Abrunhosa Gon\u00e7alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, Campus de Gualtar, University of Minho, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Pedro Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology and Life Sciences, Lus\u00f3fona University of Humanities and Technologies, Campo Grande, 1749-024 Lisbon, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1678","DOI":"10.1126\/science.2270481","article-title":"Mechanisms in the cycle of violence","volume":"250","author":"Dodge","year":"1990","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9125.1995.tb01186.x","article-title":"The Relationship between Childhood Maltreatment and Adolescent Involvement in Delinquency","volume":"33","author":"Smith","year":"1995","journal-title":"Criminology"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1126\/science.2704995","article-title":"The cycle of violence","volume":"244","author":"Widom","year":"1989","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/1541204019833145","article-title":"Further Evaluating the Relationship Between Adverse Childhood Experiences, Antisocial Behavior, and Violent Victimization: A Sibling-Comparison Analysis","volume":"18","author":"Connolly","year":"2019","journal-title":"Youth Violence Juv. 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