{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T12:52:10Z","timestamp":1790599930403,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,12]],"date-time":"2021-01-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1610409600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"La Fondation Mise sur Toi","award":["N\/A"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N\/A"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>There is limited research exploring the perceptions of people who gamble on the self-control strategies used to limit their gambling. This qualitative study examines self-control strategies used to limit money spent gambling, frequency of gambling, and time spent gambling. A total of 56 people who gamble (27 males and 29 females) participated in nine focus groups and five individual interviews in Montreal, Calgary, and Toronto (Canada). Self-control strategies used to limit their gambling expenditure were more common than frequency or time limiting strategies. Strategies to limit expenditure included: restricting access to money; keeping track of money allocated to gambling activities; and avoiding certain types of gambling activities. Various contextual factors were identified to influence those strategies, including social influences; winning or losing; using substances. Findings from this study emphasize the importance of communicating clear gambling limits to people who gamble, as well as the value of developing individual self-control strategies to limit frequency, time and money spent gambling.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18020586","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,12]],"date-time":"2021-01-12T14:28:53Z","timestamp":1610461733000},"page":"586","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Gambling Self-Control Strategies: A Qualitative Analysis"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7930-7472","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marie-Claire","family":"Flores-Pajot","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction, Ottawa, ON K1P 5E7, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Atif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction, Ottawa, ON K1P 5E7, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Magali","family":"Dufour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9partement de Psychologie, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, QC H3C 3P8, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natacha","family":"Brunelle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9partement de Psycho\u00e9ducation, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Trois-Rivi\u00e8res, Trois-Rivi\u00e8res, QC G9A 5H7, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shawn R.","family":"Currie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2737-5200","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David C.","family":"Hodgins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louise","family":"Nadeau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9partement de Psychologie, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, QC H2V 2S9, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew M.","family":"Young","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction, Ottawa, ON K1P 5E7, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychology, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.5.2016.073","article-title":"Problem gambling worldwide: An update and systematic review of empirical research (2000\u20132015)","volume":"5","author":"Calado","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. 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