{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]],"date-time":"2026-01-19T15:24:41Z","timestamp":1768836281222,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,20]],"date-time":"2021-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1611100800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The use of asbestos has been banned since 2009 in South Korea. However, there is still a risk of exposure to environmental asbestos originating from abandoned asbestos mines. We constructed a retrospective dynamic cohort using the National Health Insurance Database of South Korea. We determined the risk of developing asbestos-related diseases (ARDs) among residents living near asbestos mines compared with those living in the control area and the general population. The risks of asbestosis (adjusted hazards ratio [HR] 65.40, 95% CI = 35.02\u2013122.12) and pleural plaques (adjusted HR 3.55, 95% CI = 1.96\u20136.41) were significantly increased among residents living near the asbestos mines compared with the control area. The risk of malignant mesothelioma was increased near asbestos mines compared with the control area; however, it was not significant (adjusted HR 1.83, 95% CI = 0.61\u20135.47). When a separate analysis according to sex was conducted, the risk of mesothelioma among male residents was statistically significant (adjusted HR 8.30, 95% CI = 1.04\u201366.63), and the standardized incidence ratio (SIR) was significantly increased (SIR 3.48, 95% CI = 1.50\u20136.85). The risk of ARDs was increased due to environmental asbestos exposure near abandoned asbestos mines in South Korea.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18030875","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,20]],"date-time":"2021-01-20T12:16:18Z","timestamp":1611144978000},"page":"875","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Incidence of Cancer and Asbestos-Related Diseases among Residents Living near Abandoned Asbestos Mines in South Korea: A Retrospective Cohort Study Using National Health Insurance Database"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6296-8058","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kyeongmin","family":"Kwak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Ansan 15355, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2821-070X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kyung Ehi","family":"Zoh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4510-6362","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Domyung","family":"Paek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea"},{"name":"Institute of Health and Environment, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Thoracic Society (2004). 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