{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T19:22:48Z","timestamp":1762543368798,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,26]],"date-time":"2021-01-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1611619200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Osteogenesis imperfecta is a heterogeneous group of hereditary disorders of connective tissue diseases characterized by increased bone fragility, low growth, sometimes accompanied by abnormalities within the dentine, blue sclera, and partial or total hearing impairment. The changes may affect all joints, including the cervical spine and temporomandibular joints in the future, resulting in pain. The aim of the present study was to assess whether there is a relationship between the active range of motion of the cervical spine and the mobility of temporomandibular joints due to differential diagnosis in children with osteogenesis imperfecta, and to present a prevention algorithm for temporomandibular disorders. The study involved a group of 34 children with osteogenesis imperfecta, and the control group included 23 children (age 9.1 \u00b1 3.8 years). Data were collected through an interview based on the author\u2019s questionnaire, and the physical examination consisted in measuring the mobility of the cervical spine using an inclinometer (Cervical Range of Motion Instrument), the Helkimo scale, and linear measurements. In children with congenital bone fragility, there were acoustic symptoms from the temporomandibular joints more often than in healthy children. A correlation was found between the mobility of the cervical spine and temporomandibular joints in the study group. In the case of detecting irregularities in the temporomandibular joints, children were ordered to perform jaw-tongue coordination exercises.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18031076","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,26]],"date-time":"2021-01-26T08:29:16Z","timestamp":1611649756000},"page":"1076","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Temporomandibular Joint and Cervical Spine Mobility Assessment in the Prevention of Temporomandibular Disorders in Children with Osteogenesis Imperfecta: A Pilot Study"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6026-0010","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kulesa-Mrowiecka","family":"Ma\u0142gorzata","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Science, Institute of Physiotherapy, Medical College, Jagiellonian University, 12 Michalowskiego Str., 31-143 Krakow, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pihut","family":"Ma\u0142gorzata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Prosthodontic Department, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Dentistry, Medical College, Jagiellonian University, 4 Montelupich Str., 31-155 Krakow, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S\u0142ojewska","family":"Kinga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Science, Institute of Physiotherapy, Medical College, Jagiellonian University, 12 Michalowskiego Str., 31-143 Krakow, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Su\u0142ko","family":"Jerzy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Orthopedic Clinic of the University Children\u2019s Hospital, Medical College, Jagiellonian University, 265 Wielicka Str., 30-663 Krakow, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","first-page":"1470","article-title":"Osteogenesis Imperfecta: Clinical Diagnosis, Nomenclature and Severity Assessment","volume":"164A","author":"Sillence","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. J. Med. Genet."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2018.02.001","article-title":"Diagnosis, follow-up and management of sleep-disordered breathing in children with osteogenesis imperfecta","volume":"61","author":"Leotard","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann. Phys. Rehabil. Med."},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.99.2.e3","article-title":"Osteogenesis Imperfecta in Childhood: Impairment and Disability","volume":"99","author":"Engelbert","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref_4","first-page":"716","article-title":"Zr\u00f3\u017cnicowanie objaw\u00f3w klinicznych wrodzonej \u0142amliwo\u015bci ko\u015bci u dzieci\u2014trudno\u015bci diagnostyczne na podstawie do\u015bwiadcze\u0144 w\u0142asnych","volume":"29","author":"Kurnatowska","year":"2016","journal-title":"Post N. Med."},{"key":"ref_5","unstructured":"Galicka, A. (2009). Czynniki Determinuj\u0105ce Heterogenno\u015b\u0107 Genotypow\u0105 i Fenotypow\u0105 Wrodzonej \u0141amliwo\u015bci Ko\u015bci, Rozprawa habilitacyjna."},{"key":"ref_6","first-page":"14322","article-title":"Osteogenesis imperfecta: From diagnosis and multidisciplinary treatment to future perspectives","volume":"146","author":"Pioletti","year":"2016","journal-title":"Swiss Med. Wkly."},{"key":"ref_7","unstructured":"Su\u0142ko, J. (2008). Wrodzona \u0141amliwo\u015b\u0107 Ko\u015bci, Praca Habilitacyjna."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00297295","article-title":"Osteogenesis Imperfecta: A Clinical Study of the First Ten Years of Life","volume":"50","author":"Vetter","year":"1992","journal-title":"Calcif. Tissue Int."},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.25121\/NS.2017.22.4.192","article-title":"Zaburzenia uz\u0119bienia u dzieci i m\u0142odzie\u017cy w przebiegu osteogenesis imperfecta","volume":"22","author":"Kozubska","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nowa Stomatol."},{"key":"ref_10","first-page":"144","article-title":"Evaluation of stomatognathic problems in children with osteogenesis imperfecta osteogenesis imperfecta. Preliminary study","volume":"21","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dev. Period Med."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16051-0","article-title":"Osteogenesis imperfecta","volume":"363","author":"Rauch","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.16.2.101","article-title":"Genetic heterogeneity in osteogenesis imperfecta","volume":"16","author":"Sillence","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Med. Genet."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1038\/304078a0","article-title":"Internal deletion in a collagen gene in a perinatal lethal form of osteogenesis imperfecta","volume":"304","author":"Chu","year":"1983","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref_14","first-page":"189","article-title":"OI-leczenie operacyjne deformacji ko\u0144czyn dolnych u dzieci z wrodzon\u0105 \u0142amliwo\u015bci\u0105 ko\u015bci","volume":"70","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chir. Narz\u0105d\u00f3w Ruchu Ortop. Pol."},{"key":"ref_15","first-page":"195","article-title":"OI-leczenie operacyjne ko\u0144czyn g\u00f3rnych","volume":"70","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chir. Narz\u0105d\u00f3w Ruchu Ortop. Pol."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1517\/21678707.2015.1006197","article-title":"Treatment options for osteogenesis imperfecta","volume":"3","author":"Besio","year":"2015","journal-title":"Expert Opin. Orphan Drugs"},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/s00223-015-0021-6","article-title":"Bisphosphonate Treatment of Children and Adults with Osteogenesis Imperfecta: Unanswered Questions","volume":"97","author":"Brizola","year":"2015","journal-title":"Calcif. Tissue Int."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-10-0208","article-title":"Growth Hormone in combination with bisphosphonate treatment in osteogenesis imperfecta","volume":"163","author":"Antoniazzi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. J. Endocrinol."},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1089\/scd.2013.0132","article-title":"Potential of human fetal chorionic stem cells for the treatment of osteogenesis imperfecta","volume":"23","author":"Jones","year":"2014","journal-title":"Stem Cells Dev."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2007.06.029","article-title":"Physical Training in Children with Osteogenesis Imperfecta","volume":"152","author":"Takken","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Pediatr."},{"key":"ref_21","first-page":"940","article-title":"Osteogenesis imperfecta in childhood and adolescence","volume":"141","author":"Brenner","year":"1993","journal-title":"Mon. Kinderheilkd"},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1007\/s00223-017-0287-y","article-title":"Muscle Function in Osteogenesis Imperfecta Type IV","volume":"101","author":"Veilleux","year":"2017","journal-title":"Calcif. Tissue Int."},{"key":"ref_23","unstructured":"Hochschild, J. (2018). Anatomia Funkcjonalna dla Fizjoterapeut\u00f3w, MedPharm Polska."},{"key":"ref_24","unstructured":"Walocha, J. (2013). Anatomia Prawid\u0142owa Cz\u0142owieka, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiello\u0144skiego. Osteologia."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E309","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000261542.32649.1f","article-title":"Normal Cervical Spine Range of Motion in Children 3\u201312 Years Old","volume":"32","author":"Arbogast","year":"2007","journal-title":"SPINE"},{"key":"ref_26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1179\/2042618612Y.0000000026","article-title":"A normative study of cervical range of motion measures including the flexion\u2013rotation test in asymptomatic children: Side-to-side variability and pain provocation","volume":"24","author":"Budelmann","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Man. Manip. Ther."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000158","article-title":"Normal Values for Cervical Range of Motion","volume":"39","author":"Raymond","year":"2014","journal-title":"SPINE"},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1097\/PEP.0000000000000042","article-title":"Muscle Strength, Joint Range of Motion, and Gait in Children and Adolescents with Osteogenesis Imperfecta","volume":"26","author":"Brizola","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatric Phys. Ther."},{"key":"ref_29","first-page":"88","article-title":"Normative reference values for strength and flexibility of 1,000 children and adults; American Academy of Neurology","volume":"3","author":"McKay","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"ref_30","unstructured":"Kleinrok, M. (1992). Zaburzenia Czynno\u015bciowe Uk\u0142adu Ruchowego Narz\u0105du \u017bucia, WYD SanMedia."},{"key":"ref_31","unstructured":"Czerwi\u0144ska-Niezabitowska, B., and Kulesa-Mrowiecka, M. (2016). Diagnostyka i Leczenie Dysfunkcji Czaszkowo-\u017buchwowych w Uj\u0119ciu Holistycznym, Medycyna Praktyczna."},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2012.03.023","article-title":"Distribution of diagnoses in a population of patients with temporomandibular disorders","volume":"114","author":"Manfredini","year":"2012","journal-title":"Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol"},{"key":"ref_33","first-page":"703","article-title":"Orthodontic problems in patients with Down syndrome from infancy to maturity based on own observations","volume":"68","author":"Zadurska","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Stoma"},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-018-0497-3","article-title":"Temporomandibular disorders and psychosocial status in osteogenesis imperfecta\u2014A cross-sectional study","volume":"18","author":"Bendixen","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1002\/pri.1546","article-title":"Functioning and quality of life in adults with mild-to-moderate osteogenesis imperfecta","volume":"18","author":"Balkefors","year":"2013","journal-title":"Physiother Res Int."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679809000931","article-title":"Spinal complications in osteogenesis imperfecta","volume":"69","author":"Engelbert","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acfa Orihop. Scand."},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/s12570-011-0073-7","article-title":"Osteogenesis imperfecta associated with atlantoaxial rotatory fixation","volume":"2","author":"Baba","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Orthop. Traumatol."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1038\/pr.2015.230","article-title":"Cross-sectional and longitudinal growth patterns in osteogenesis imperfecta: Implications for clinical care","volume":"79","author":"Brennen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatr Res."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1080\/07315724.2013.827065","article-title":"Anthropometry, nutritional status, and dietary intake in pediatric patients with osteogenesis imperfecta","volume":"33","author":"Zambrano","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Nutr."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2311","DOI":"10.1038\/s41436-019-0491-4","article-title":"Mobility in osteogenesis imperfecta: A multicenter North American study","volume":"21","author":"Kruger","year":"2019","journal-title":"Genet. Med."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1660-4601\/18\/3\/1076\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T05:15:25Z","timestamp":1760159725000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1660-4601\/18\/3\/1076"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,26]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]}},"alternative-id":["ijerph18031076"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph18031076","relation":{},"ISSN":["1660-4601"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1660-4601"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,26]]}}}