{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,28]],"date-time":"2026-02-28T04:25:29Z","timestamp":1772252729504,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,12]],"date-time":"2021-04-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1618185600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NRF-2019R1AC1004633"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NRF-2019R1AC1004633"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Clinical practitioners treating moyamoya disease recognize the need for a systematic approach to better manage the disease in adolescent patients with the disease. Methods: This study aimed to develop and evaluate the validity and reliability of a disease scale which measures the health-related behaviors of adolescents with moyamoya disease. Results: The final 12-item Moyamoya-HB Scale for adolescents was categorized by three sub-domains: implementation of treatment for moyamoya disease (four items); health promoting behavior for moyamoya disease (four items); and health coping behavior for moyamoya disease (four items). Overall, these factors explained 68.97% of the total variance. The results of the confirmative factor analysis supported the construct, convergent and discriminant validity of the three sub-domains. The Moyamoya-HB Scale for adolescents also demonstrated a concurrent validity with the Korean Adolescents\u2019 Health Behaviors Tool (r = 0.59, p &lt; 0.001). Reliability analysis showed an acceptable-to-high Cronbach\u2019s alpha of 0.865 in total, and the subscales ranged from 0.800 to 0.841. Conclusions: Initial findings support the Moyamoya-HB Scale as a reliable and valid measure of health behaviors in adolescents with moyamoya disease.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18084064","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,12]],"date-time":"2021-04-12T11:05:06Z","timestamp":1618225506000},"page":"4064","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["The Moyamoya Health Behavior Scale for Adolescent Patients: Measurement Tool Development and Psychometric Evaluation"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Won-oak","family":"Oh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Nursing, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02481, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9914-9486","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Insun","family":"Yeom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Severance Children\u2019s Hospital, Yonsei University Health System, 50-1 Yeonse-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sung-Hyun","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Nursing, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02481, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dong-Seok","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Severance Children\u2019s Hospital, Yonsei University Health System, 50-1 Yeonse-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kyu-won","family":"Shim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Severance Children\u2019s Hospital, Yonsei University Health System, 50-1 Yeonse-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03722, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.5853\/jos.2015.01627","article-title":"Moyamoya disease: Epidemiology, clinical features, and diagnosis","volume":"18","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. 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