{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T19:50:06Z","timestamp":1790970606395,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,12]],"date-time":"2021-05-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1620777600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2016YFD0800704"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016YFD0800704"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["31670513"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31670513"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"R &amp; D program of Guangdong Provincial Department of Science and Technology","award":["2016A020221023, 2018B030324003 and 2019B121201004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016A020221023, 2018B030324003 and 2019B121201004"]}]},{"name":"R&amp;D program of Bureau of Science and Information Technology of Guangzhou Municipality","award":["201903010022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["201903010022"]}]},{"name":"the Key Special Project for introduced Talents Team of Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou)","award":["GML2019ZD0408"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GML2019ZD0408"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The excessive cadmium (Cd) concentration in agricultural products has become a major public concern in China in recent years. In this study, two amendments, 4A molecular sieve (MS) and wollastonite (WS), were evaluated for their potential passivation in reducing Cd uptake by amaranth (Amaranthus tricolor L.) in six soils with different properties. Results showed that the responses of amaranth biomass to these amendments were soil-property-dependent. The effects of MS and WS on soil available Cd were in turn dependent on soil and amendment properties. The application of WS and MS at a dose of 660 mg\u00b7kg\u22121 Si produced the optimum effect on inhibiting Cd accumulation in amaranth shoots (36% and 34%, respectively) and did not affect crop yield. This was predominantly attributed to the marked increase in pH and exogenous Ca or Na, which facilitated the adsorption, precipitation, and complexation of Cd in soils. The immobilization effects of WS and MS were dependent on soil properties, where soil organic matter may have played an important role. In conclusion, MS and WS possess great potential for the remediation of Cd-contaminated acidic soils.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18105128","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,12]],"date-time":"2021-05-12T10:59:12Z","timestamp":1620817152000},"page":"5128","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Immobilization of Cadmium by Molecular Sieve and Wollastonite Is Soil pH and Organic Matter Dependent"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Meiliang","family":"Dong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rong","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peng","family":"Mao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8625-8691","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Long","family":"Lei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China"},{"name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4493-8119","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yongxing","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6748-3228","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yingwen","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanping","family":"Xia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhian","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China"},{"name":"Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), Guangzhou 511458, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6654-1294","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ping","family":"Zhuang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China"},{"name":"Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou), Guangzhou 511458, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tplants.2012.08.003","article-title":"Plant science: The key to preventing slow cadmium poisoning","volume":"18","author":"Clemens","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trends Plant Sci."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.10.061","article-title":"Health risk from heavy metals via consumption of food crops in the vicinity of Dabaoshan mine, South China","volume":"407","author":"Zhuang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_3","unstructured":"State Environmental Protection Administration of China (EPA) and State Land and Resources Administration of China (LRA) (2021, April 12). The Report on National General Survey on Soil Contamination, Beijing, China, Available online: http:\/\/english.mee.gov.cn\/News_service\/news_release\/201404\/t20140428_271088.shtml."},{"key":"ref_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.11.230","article-title":"A high-resolution map of soil pH in China made by hybrid modelling of sparse soil data and environmental covariates and its implications for pollution","volume":"655","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"key":"ref_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1182570","article-title":"Significant acidification in major chinese croplands","volume":"327","author":"Guo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref_6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.05.471","article-title":"Phosphate addition diminishes the efficacy of wollastonite in decreasing Cd uptake by rice (Oryza sativa L.) in paddy soil","volume":"687","author":"Mao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.11.046","article-title":"The identification of \u2018hotspots\u2019 of heavy metal pollution in soil\u2013rice systems at a regional scale in eastern China","volume":"472","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"key":"ref_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2009.08.056","article-title":"In situ stabilization of cadmium-, lead-, and zinc-contaminated soil using various amendments","volume":"77","author":"Lee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"ref_9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(01)00294-9","article-title":"In Situ fixation of metals in soils using bauxite residue: Chemical assessment","volume":"118","author":"Lombi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"ref_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2013.12.018","article-title":"Remediation of heavy metal(loid)s contaminated soils\u2014To mobilize or to immobilize?","volume":"266","author":"Bolan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"ref_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109788","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109788","article-title":"The effect of sepiolite application on rice Cd uptake\u2014A two-year field study in Southern China","volume":"254","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"key":"ref_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12922","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-016-6466-y","article-title":"Two-year stability of immobilization effect of sepiolite on Cd contaminants in paddy soil","volume":"23","author":"Liang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"ref_13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2018.04.031","article-title":"Effects of clay combined with moisture management on Cd immobilization and fertility index of polluted rice field","volume":"158","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"ref_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22075","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-018-1988-0","article-title":"Effects of a natural sepiolite bearing material and lime on the immobilization and persistence of cadmium in a contaminated acid agricultural soil","volume":"25","author":"Cao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"ref_15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2015.10.054","article-title":"Reliability and stability of immobilization remediation of Cd polluted soils using sepiolite under pot and field trials","volume":"208","author":"Sun","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"ref_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.03.001","article-title":"Cadmium retention and distri-bution in contaminated soil: Effects and interactions of soil properties, contamination level, aging time and in situ immobiliza-tion agents","volume":"174","author":"Markovic","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"ref_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/S0048-9697(01)01025-7","article-title":"Heavy metal contents (Cd, Cu, Zn) in spiders (Pirata piraticus) living in intertidal sediments of the river Scheldt estuary (Belgium) as affected by substrate characteristics","volume":"289","author":"Bogaert","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"key":"ref_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.05.190","article-title":"Lead and cadmium adsorption by electrospun PVA\/PAA nanofibers: Batch, spectroscopic, and modeling study","volume":"233","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"ref_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1021\/es00067a001","article-title":"Chemistry of metal retention by soils","volume":"23","author":"Evans","year":"1989","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3972","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.07.025","article-title":"Trace metal behaviour in estuarine and riverine floodplain soils and sediments: A review","volume":"407","author":"Rinklebe","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"key":"ref_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40583","DOI":"10.1038\/srep40583","article-title":"Influences of calcium silicate on chemical forms and sub-cellular distribution of cadmium in Amaranthus hypochondriacus L.","volume":"7","author":"Lu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ref_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6661","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-015-5888-2","article-title":"Synergistic improvement of crop physiological status by combination of cadmium immobilization and micronutrient fertilization","volume":"23","author":"Wu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"ref_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.12.207","article-title":"Silicon-rich amendments in rice paddies: Effects on arsenic uptake and biogeochemistry","volume":"624","author":"Limmer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clay.2010.11.009","article-title":"Pb(II) sorption on molecular sieve analogues of MCM-41 synthesized from kaolinite and montmorillonite","volume":"51","author":"Du","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl. Clay Sci."},{"key":"ref_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micromeso.2017.06.004","article-title":"Adsorption of lead ion on amino-functionalized fly-ash-based SBA-15 mes-oporous molecular sieves prepared via two-step hydrothermal method","volume":"252","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Microporous Mesoporous Mat."},{"key":"ref_26","unstructured":"Lu, R.K. (2000). Soil and Agro-Chemistry Analytical Methods, China Agricultural Science and Technology Press. (In Chinese)."},{"key":"ref_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1021\/ac50043a017","article-title":"Sequential extraction procedure for the speciation of particulate trace metals","volume":"51","author":"Tessier","year":"1979","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"ref_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509520","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/509520","article-title":"Immobilization of lead from Pb-contaminated soil amended with peat moss","volume":"2013","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Chem."},{"key":"ref_29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009738307837","article-title":"Influence of lime, fertilizer and manure applications on soil organic matter content and soil physical conditions: A review","volume":"51","author":"Haynes","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst."},{"key":"ref_30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2017.10.043","article-title":"Effects of combined amendments on crop yield and cadmium uptake in two cadmium contaminated soils under rice-wheat rotation","volume":"148","author":"Guo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"ref_31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dong, Q.Y., Fang, J.B., Huang, F., and Cai, K.Z. (2019). Silicon amendment reduces soil Cd availability and Cd uptake of two pen-nisetum species. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 16.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16091624"},{"key":"ref_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.04.008","article-title":"The availabilities of arsenic and cadmium in rice paddy fields from a mining area: The role of soil extractable and plant silicon","volume":"215","author":"Yu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"ref_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2014.12.005","article-title":"Major factors influencing cadmium uptake from the soil into wheat plants","volume":"113","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"ref_34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2015.05.011","article-title":"Mechanisms of silicon-mediated alleviation of heavy metal toxicity in plants: A review","volume":"119","author":"Adrees","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"ref_35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envexpbot.2007.10.024","article-title":"Long-term effects of exogenous silicon on cadmium translocation and toxicity in rice (Oryza sativa L.)","volume":"62","author":"Zhang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Exp. Bot."},{"key":"ref_36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1450","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.03.055","article-title":"Mobility, bioavailability and pH-dependent leaching of cadmium, zinc and lead in a con-taminated soil amended with biochar","volume":"92","author":"Houben","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"ref_37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.06.143","article-title":"Silicon-enhanced resistance to cadmium toxicity in Brassica chinensis L. is attributed to Si-suppressed cadmium uptake and transport and Si-enhanced antioxidant defense capacity","volume":"172","author":"Song","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"ref_38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.4141\/cjss96-025","article-title":"Cadmium adsorption capacity of selected Ontario soils","volume":"76","author":"Bolton","year":"1996","journal-title":"Can. J. Soil Sci."},{"key":"ref_39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1100\/tsw.2005.26","article-title":"Influence of pH on soil charge characteristics and cadmium sorption in some noncontaminated soils of indian subtropics","volume":"5","author":"Karak","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sci. World J."},{"key":"ref_40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2002.5810","article-title":"Concentration, pH, and surface charge effects on cadmium and lead sorption in three tropical soils","volume":"31","author":"Appel","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Environ. Qual."},{"key":"ref_41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-016-3041-6","article-title":"In Situ field-scale remediation of low Cd-contaminated paddy soil using soil amendments","volume":"227","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Pollut."},{"key":"ref_42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2018.03.031","article-title":"Relationship between heavy metals and dissolved organic matter released from sediment by bioturbation\/bioirrigation","volume":"75","author":"He","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"ref_43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.08.062","article-title":"Characteristics of cadmium remobilization in tributary sediments in three gorges reservoir using chemical sequential extraction and DGT technology","volume":"218","author":"Xu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"ref_44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-016-5379-z","article-title":"Understanding the remobilization of copper, zinc, cadmium and lead due to ageing through sequential extraction and isotopic exchangeability","volume":"188","author":"Kumar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"key":"ref_45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1080\/15320383.2011.620044","article-title":"The role of CEC and pH in Cd retention from soils of north of Iran","volume":"20","author":"Esfandbod","year":"2011","journal-title":"Soil Sediment Contam. Int. J."},{"key":"ref_46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1354","DOI":"10.1021\/es802628n","article-title":"Influence of ionic strength, pH, and cation valence on aggregation kinetics of titanium dioxide nanoparticles","volume":"43","author":"French","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref_47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.03.082","article-title":"Adsorption of Pb2+, Cd2+, Cu2+ and Cr3+ onto titanate nanotubes: Competition and effect of inorganic ions","volume":"456\u2013457","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"ref_48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2001.3041222x","article-title":"Chemical immobilization of lead, zinc, and cadmium in smelter-contaminated soils using biosolids and rock phosphate","volume":"30","author":"Basta","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Environ. Qual."},{"key":"ref_49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9921","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-014-2947-z","article-title":"Contrasting effects of silicates on cadmium uptake by three dicotyledonous crops grown in contaminated soil","volume":"21","author":"Lu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"ref_50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1478","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-011-0509-1","article-title":"Calcium invigorates the cadmium-stressed Brassica napus L. plants by strengthening their photosynthetic system","volume":"18","author":"Wan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"ref_51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2007.07.056","article-title":"Factors influencing the removal of divalent cations by hydrox-yapatite","volume":"152","author":"Smiciklas","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mat."},{"key":"ref_52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1707","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biochi.2006.07.003","article-title":"Toxic metal accumulation, responses to exposure and mechanisms of tolerance in plants","volume":"88","author":"Clemens","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biochimie"},{"key":"ref_53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2300","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.16.01348","article-title":"Calcium deficiency triggers phloem remobilization of cadmium in a hyperaccumulating species","volume":"172","author":"Tian","year":"2016","journal-title":"Plant Physiol."},{"key":"ref_54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2007.09.075","article-title":"Cadmium removal from single- and multi-metal (Cd plus Pb plus Zn plus Cu) solutions by sorption on hydroxyapatite","volume":"317","author":"Corami","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"ref_55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj1989.03615995005300030009x","article-title":"Mechanism of native manganese release in salt-treated soils","volume":"53","author":"Khattak","year":"1989","journal-title":"Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J."},{"key":"ref_56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1007\/s41742-018-0142-7","article-title":"Evaluation of calcium oxide of quicklime and Si-Ca-Mg fertilizer for remediation of Cd uptake in rice plants and Cd mobilization in two typical Cd-polluted paddy soils","volume":"12","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res."},{"key":"ref_57","first-page":"93","article-title":"Application of molecular sieve in remediation of lead contaminated soil","volume":"41","author":"Hu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Manag."},{"key":"ref_58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shi, Y., Sun, K., Huo, L., Li, X., Qi, X., and Li, Z. (2017). Modification of 13X molecular sieve by chitosan for adsorptive removal of cadmium from simulated wastewater. Materials, 10.","DOI":"10.3390\/ma10091101"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1660-4601\/18\/10\/5128\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T05:59:48Z","timestamp":1760162388000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1660-4601\/18\/10\/5128"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,12]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]}},"alternative-id":["ijerph18105128"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph18105128","relation":{},"ISSN":["1660-4601"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1660-4601","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,12]]}}}