{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T20:36:47Z","timestamp":1784925407410,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,6]],"date-time":"2021-06-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622937600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007637","name":"COLCIENCIAS","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["111574455690"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["111574455690"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007637","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"CODI","award":["2017-16393"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017-16393"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Surveillance and control activities for virus-transmitting mosquitoes have primarily focused on dwellings. There is little information about viral circulation in heavily trafficked places such as schools. We collected and analyzed data to assess the presence and prevalence of dengue, chikungunya, and Zika viruses in mosquitoes, and measured Aedes indices in schools in Medell\u00edn (Colombia) between 2016\u20132018. In 43.27% of 2632 visits we collected Aedes adults, creating 883 pools analyzed by RT-PCR. 14.27% of pools yielded positive for dengue or Zika (infection rates of 1.75\u2013296.29 for Aedes aegypti). Ae. aegypti was more abundant and had a higher infection rate for all studied diseases. Aedes indices varied over time. There was no association between Aedes abundance and mosquito infection rates, but the latter did correlate with cases of arboviral disease and climate. Results suggest schools are important sources of arbovirus and health agencies should include these sites in surveillance programs; it is essential to know the source for arboviral diseases transmission and the identification of the most population groups exposed to these diseases to research and developing new strategies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18116137","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,6]],"date-time":"2021-06-06T23:59:55Z","timestamp":1623023995000},"page":"6137","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Entomovirological Surveillance in Schools: Are They a Source for Arboviral Diseases Transmission?"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5819-1917","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juliana","family":"P\u00e9rez-P\u00e9rez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Antioquia, Carrera 51D # 62-29 Laboratorio 321, Medell\u00edn 050010, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4856-3166","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"V\u00edctor Hugo","family":"Pe\u00f1a-Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Antioquia, Carrera 51D # 62-29 Laboratorio 321, Medell\u00edn 050010, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2416-1637","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arley","family":"Calle-Tob\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Antioquia, Carrera 51D # 62-29 Laboratorio 321, Medell\u00edn 050010, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcela","family":"Quimbayo-Forero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Antioquia, Carrera 51D # 62-29 Laboratorio 321, Medell\u00edn 050010, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ra\u00fal","family":"Rojo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro Administrativo La Alpujarra, Secretar\u00eda de Salud de Medell\u00edn, Medell\u00edn 050015, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Enrique","family":"Henao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro Administrativo La Alpujarra, Secretar\u00eda de Salud de Medell\u00edn, Medell\u00edn 050015, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Talya","family":"Shragai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guillermo","family":"R\u00faa-Uribe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Antioquia, Carrera 51D # 62-29 Laboratorio 321, Medell\u00edn 050010, Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1590\/S1020-49892002000400003","article-title":"Enhanced severity of secondary dengue-2 infections: Death rates in 1981 and 1997 Cuban outbreaks","volume":"11","author":"Bravo","year":"2002","journal-title":"Rev. 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