{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T02:03:50Z","timestamp":1760234630783,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,9]],"date-time":"2021-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1623196800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100015753","name":"Mental Health Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["00"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100015753","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Edmonton and Calgary Community Foundations","award":["00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["00"]}]},{"name":"Edmonton Civic Employee\u2019s Foundation","award":["00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["00"]}]},{"name":"Calgary Health Trust","award":["00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["00"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018911","name":"University Hospital Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["00"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018911","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Alberta Children\u2019s Hospital Foundation","award":["00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["00"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012381","name":"Royal Alexandra Hospital Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["00"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012381","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000001","name":"Alberta Cancer Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["00"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, people may experience increased risk of adverse mental health, particularly post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Methods: A survey measured stress, anxiety, depression, and PTSD symptoms in Text4Hope subscribers using the Perceived Stress Scale, Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-Item Scale, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, and PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 Part 3, respectively. A Chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression were employed. Results: Most respondents were 41\u201360 years old (49.5%), Caucasian (83.3%), with post-secondary education (92.1%), employed (70.3%), married\/cohabiting\/partnered (64.9%), and homeowners (71.7%). Likely PTSD was reported in 46.8% of the respondents. Those who were afraid to contract the coronavirus had a history of depression before the pandemic, and those who received counselling during the pandemic exhibited a high prevalence of likely PTSD (OR (1.7 to 2.2)). Significant lower odds of likely PTSD were observed among subscribers who received absolute support from family\/friends. Conclusions: This paper presents findings on the prevalence of likely PTSD and identified vulnerable groups during the COVID-19 pandemic. Our results support the proposal that public health advice should incorporate mental health wellness campaigns aiming to reduce the psychological impact of pandemics.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18126227","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,9]],"date-time":"2021-06-09T04:22:22Z","timestamp":1623212542000},"page":"6227","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Prevalence, Demographic, and Clinical Correlates of Likely PTSD in Subscribers of Text4Hope during the COVID-19 Pandemic"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Reham","family":"Shalaby","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2B7, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9593-0275","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Medard K.","family":"Adu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2B7, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Taelina","family":"Andreychuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8277-2570","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ejemai","family":"Eboreime","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2B7, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"April","family":"Gusnowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alberta Health Services, Addiction & Mental Health, Edmonton, AB T5K 2J5, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8990-4804","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wesley","family":"Vuong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alberta Health Services, Addiction & Mental Health, Edmonton, AB T5K 2J5, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shireen","family":"Surood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alberta Health Services, Addiction & Mental Health, Edmonton, AB T5K 2J5, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew J.","family":"Greenshaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2B7, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2743-0372","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vincent I. O.","family":"Agyapong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2B7, Canada"},{"name":"Alberta Health Services, Addiction & Mental Health, Edmonton, AB T5K 2J5, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra012941","article-title":"Post-traumatic stress disorder","volume":"346","author":"Yehuda","year":"2002","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (2013). 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