{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T14:11:38Z","timestamp":1775225498442,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,16]],"date-time":"2021-06-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1623801600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"ANID","award":["PIA CIE160007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PIA CIE160007"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Substance use is a public health problem that affects the normal physical, neurological, and psychological development of adolescents. Apparently, discrimination is an important variable for explaining the initiation and continued use of alcohol and marijuana. Since most research focused on discrimination based on factors, such as race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, or gender faced by minority groups, studies on discrimination faced by the general population remain scarce. This cross-sectional study described the relationship between everyday discrimination and alcohol and marijuana use-related behaviors among Chilean adolescents. It included 2330 students between 12 and 20 years of age from educational establishments in the city of Arica. To evaluate substance use, specifically alcohol and marijuana, the Child and Adolescent Evaluation System (SENA) was used. The Everyday Discrimination scale was used to evaluate discrimination. Age and everyday discrimination can predict up to 11% of the variance in substance use. Reducing the incidence of everyday discrimination may help reduce heavy alcohol and marijuana consumption among adolescents.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18126485","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,16]],"date-time":"2021-06-16T10:27:07Z","timestamp":1623839227000},"page":"6485","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Relationship between Everyday Discrimination and Substance Use among Adolescents in Northern Chile"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Alejandra","family":"Caqueo-Ur\u00edzar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Alta Investigaci\u00f3n, Universidad de Tarapac\u00e1, Arica 1000000, Chile"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0882-2194","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alfonso","family":"Urz\u00faa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Escuela de Psicolog\u00eda, Universidad Cat\u00f3lica del Norte, Antofagasta 1240000, Chile"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7397-2845","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patricio","family":"Mena-Chamorro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Temuco & Centro Justicia Educacional, Departamento de Psicolog\u00eda, Universidad de la Frontera, CJE, Santiago 7820436, Chile"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jerome","family":"Flores","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Escuela de Psicolog\u00eda y Filosof\u00eda, Universidad de Tarapac\u00e1 & Centro Justicia Educacional, CJE, Santiago 7820436, Chile"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mat\u00edas","family":"Irarr\u00e1zaval","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Psiquiatr\u00eda, Facultad de Medicina, Hospital Cl\u00ednico, Universidad de Chile & Institute for Depression and Personality Research, MIDAP, Santiago 8380453, Chile"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ellen","family":"Graniffo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultad de Educaci\u00f3n y Humanidades, Universidad de Tarapac\u00e1, Arica 1000000, Chile"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8654-6228","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David R.","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115-5810, USA"},{"name":"Department of African and African American Studies, Harvard University, Boston, MA 02115-5810, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.06.009","article-title":"Discrimination and drinking: A systematic review of the evidence","volume":"161","author":"Gilbert","year":"2016","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. 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