{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T11:24:00Z","timestamp":1785151440493,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,22]],"date-time":"2021-06-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1624320000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Gambling has significant costs to the community, with a health burden similar in scale to major depression. To reduce its impact, it is necessary to understand factors that may exacerbate harm from gambling. The gambling environment of late-night licensed venues and 24\/7 online gambling has the potential to negatively impact sleep and increase alcohol consumption. This study explored gambling, alcohol, and sleep problems to understand whether there is a relationship between these three factors. Telephone interviews were conducted with a representative sample of Australian adults (n = 3760) combined across three waves of the National Social Survey. Participants completed screening measures for at-risk gambling, at-risk alcohol consumption, insomnia (2015 wave only), and sleep quality. There were small but significant positive correlations between problem gambling and alcohol misuse, problem gambling and insomnia, and problem gambling and poor sleep quality. A regression model showed that gambling problems and alcohol misuse were significant independent predictors of insomnia. A separate regression showed gambling problems (and not alcohol misuse) were a significant predictor of poor sleep quality, but only in one survey wave. Findings suggest that gambling, alcohol, and sleep problems are related within persons. Further research should examine the mechanisms through which this relationship exists.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18136683","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,22]],"date-time":"2021-06-22T13:02:10Z","timestamp":1624366930000},"page":"6683","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Gambling Problems Are Associated with Alcohol Misuse and Insomnia: Results from a Representative National Telephone Survey"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2830-2911","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hannah Briony","family":"Thorne","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, Central Queensland University, Adelaide 5034, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0080-2690","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthew Justus","family":"Rockloff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, Central Queensland University, Adelaide 5034, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sally Anne","family":"Ferguson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, Central Queensland University, Adelaide 5034, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7036-7823","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Grace Elizabeth","family":"Vincent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, Central Queensland University, Adelaide 5034, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2668-6229","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthew","family":"Browne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, Central Queensland University, Adelaide 5034, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2020.04.018","article-title":"On the normalisation of online sports gambling among young adult men in the UK: A public health perspective","volume":"184","author":"McGee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"key":"ref_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e022129","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-022129","article-title":"Trends in gambling participation and gambling severity among Finnish men and women: Cross-sectional population surveys in 2007, 2010 and 2015","volume":"8","author":"Heiskanen","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"ref_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-017-9703-5","article-title":"Risk Factors for Problem Gambling in California: Demographics, comorbidities and gambling participation","volume":"34","author":"Volberg","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. 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