{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T02:08:53Z","timestamp":1760234933006,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This study aimed to assess the central auditory functions of endemic disease control agents. This cross-sectional cohort study comprised two groups: the exposed group, with 38 male endemic disease control agents with simultaneous occupational noise and pesticide exposure; and the control group, with 18 age- and sex-matched workers without occupational noise and\/or pesticide exposure. All participants underwent pure-tone audiometry, brainstem auditory evoked potentials, dichotic digits test, and transient-evoked otoacoustic emissions suppression effect. There was a significant inter-group difference in waves III and V absolute latencies, and interpeak I\u2013III and I\u2013V latencies bilaterally, with worse results found in the exposed group. Abnormal dichotic digits test results occurred more often in the exposed group, with a significant association between pesticide- and noise-exposure and the abnormal results (p = 0.0099). The transient-evoked otoacoustic emissions with suppression effect did not yield significant inter-group differences. It was concluded that pesticide and noise exposure induce harmful effects on the central auditory functions, particularly on the brainstem and figure-ground speech-sound auditory skills.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18137051","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T12:03:27Z","timestamp":1625141007000},"page":"7051","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Findings on the Central Auditory Functions of Endemic Disease Control Agents"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5798-2410","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patr\u00edcia Arruda","family":"de Souza Alcar\u00e1s","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Audiology Department, Speech Therapy School, University of Western S\u00e3o Paulo, UNOESTE, Presidente Prudente 19050-920, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bianca Simone","family":"Zeigelboim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Post-Graduate Program in Communication Disorders, Tuiuti University of Paran\u00e1, UTP, Curitiba 82010-330, PR, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6822-3724","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Cristina Alves","family":"Corazza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Audiology Department, Speech Therapy School, University of Western S\u00e3o Paulo, UNOESTE, Presidente Prudente 19050-920, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D\u00e9bora","family":"L\u00fcders","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Post-Graduate Program in Communication Disorders, Tuiuti University of Paran\u00e1, UTP, Curitiba 82010-330, PR, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jair Mendes","family":"Marques","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Post-Graduate Program in Communication Disorders, Tuiuti University of Paran\u00e1, UTP, Curitiba 82010-330, PR, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6660-4902","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adriana Bender Moreira","family":"de Lacerda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Audiology Department, Speech Language and Audiology School, Medicine Faculty, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, UdeM, Montreal H3C 3J7, QC, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"Carneiro, F.F., Rigotto, R.M., Augusto, L.G.S., Friedrich, K., and B\u00farigo, A.C. 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