{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T11:55:43Z","timestamp":1789473343677,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"15","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,23]],"date-time":"2021-07-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1626998400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"VA Office of Rural Health","award":["ORH15533"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ORH15533"]}]},{"name":"VA Clinical Science Research and Development Career Development Award Program","award":["MHBC-007-19F"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MHBC-007-19F"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Suicide is a significant public health concern worldwide and in the United States. Despite the far-reaching impact of suicide, risk factors are still not well understood and efforts to accurately assess risk have fallen short. Current research has highlighted how potentially modifiable environmental exposures (i.e., meteorological, pollution, and geographic exposures) can affect suicide risk. A scoping review was conducted to evaluate the strength of the historical and current literature on the environment\u2019s effect on suicide and suicide risk. Three databases (i.e., Medline, Embase, and PsychInfo) were reviewed to identify relevant studies and two authors independently reviewed studies considering pre-determined inclusion criteria. A total of 46 meteorological studies were included as well as 23 pollution studies and 12 geographic studies. Descriptive statistics, including counts, percentages, review of studies\u2019 sample size (minimum, maximum, median, and interquartile range), were calculated using Excel and SAS 9.4. Overall, strong evidence supports that exposure to sunlight, temperature, air pollution, pesticides, and high altitude increases suicide risk, although effect sizes range from very small to small.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18157809","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,23]],"date-time":"2021-07-23T04:29:14Z","timestamp":1627014554000},"page":"7809","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["The Effect of Meteorological, Pollution, and Geographic Exposures on Death by Suicide: A Scoping Review"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Sarah L.","family":"Cornelius","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"VA Medical Center, White River Junction, VT 05009, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tara","family":"Berry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VA Medical Center, White River Junction, VT 05009, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda J.","family":"Goodrich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1623-8841","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brian","family":"Shiner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VA Medical Center, White River Junction, VT 05009, USA"},{"name":"Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natalie B.","family":"Riblet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VA Medical Center, White River Junction, VT 05009, USA"},{"name":"Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","unstructured":"WHO (2019). 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