{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T19:11:28Z","timestamp":1771009888113,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"16","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,9]],"date-time":"2021-08-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1628467200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011958","name":"Independent Research Fund Denmark","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["7024-00057B"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["7024-00057B"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011958","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IJERPH"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Aversive personality traits have been linked to risk-taking across various domains. Herein, we investigated whether the common core of aversive traits, the Dark Factor of Personality (D), is related to risk-taking. Whereas the conceptualizations of D (common core of aversive traits) and risk-taking (not inherently socially and\/or ethically aversive) do not necessarily imply an association, several theoretical considerations do suggest a positive relation between the constructs. In three studies (overall n = 689), we linked D to various self-report measures of risk-taking (Studies 1 and 2), as well as to a behavioral risk-taking task (Study 3). Overall, D was positively (although not always statistically significantly) related to self-reported risk-taking in terms of financial, health-related, and recreational risk-taking, fearlessness, novelty sensation seeking, intensity sensation seeking, and drug use. However, we did not find an association between D and behavioral risk-taking. Our findings provide insights into the relation between aversive personality and risk-taking, but also point to inconsistencies depending on the specific nature of risk-taking studied.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18168400","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,9]],"date-time":"2021-08-09T05:17:06Z","timestamp":1628486226000},"page":"8400","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/mdpi_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["The Dark Factor of Personality and Risk-Taking"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2043-9902","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shambhavi","family":"Tiwari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, 1353 Copenhagen, Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2929-7288","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Morten","family":"Moshagen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Psychology and Education, Ulm University, 89081 Ulm, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1470-1882","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Benjamin E.","family":"Hilbig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Koblenz Landau, 76829 Landau, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6140-7160","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ingo","family":"Zettler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen, 1353 Copenhagen, Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dr.2006.05.002","article-title":"The Development of Risk-Taking: A Multi-Perspective Review","volume":"26","author":"Boyer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dev. 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